Bernard Defaix

Refrigerated Sunshine: A Delicious Range of Organic Chablis from 2023…
Bernard Defaix

There’s a lot of talk about the size of Chablis’ 2023 harvest, and it is safe to say that many growers chose to make hay while the sun was shining. Volumes were so generous that people told stories of fruit falling off the back of trucks as they made their way to the winery, dousing the streets of Chablis with grapes and juice! Instead of taking advantage of a bounteous crop, Didier and Sylvain Defaix pruned their vines as short as usual, while managing yields throughout the season to ensure ripeness and quality. Each to their own, but the top growers of Chablis were not about to risk their reputation by cashing in on a single vintage.
 
So, this is one domaine that did not make more wine in 2023 than in the previous vintage, and the results look terrific. The 2023 wines are juicy and bright, with pleasing density and a cool, mouthwatering fruitiness. It’s a fine year that belongs in that bracket of ‘Côte d’Or’ Chablis vintages alongside recent harvests like 2019, 2020 and 2022. The wines are succulent and flattering, though not at the expense of pulpy freshness and soft-focus limestone nuance. There is lovely drinking to be found here. The top wines will age well, probably starting to hit their peak in five years or so.

The Wines

Domaine Bernard Defaix Petit Chablis 2023
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Domaine Bernard Defaix Petit Chablis 2023

Screwcap. Unusually for a Petit Chablis, which generally comes from the lower-lying sites on Portlandian limestone, the lion’s share of this cuvée is drawn from a parcel of Kimmeridgian-based soil. Yet it’s not necessarily the type of limestone but more the location that makes the difference. The small Defaix parcel is well situated on the slopes above Milly and Vaillons, a cool site that comes into its own in warmer vintages. In recent years, two small parcels in Poinchy and Beines have been added to the roster to flesh out some volume. Fermented with indigenous yeasts and raised in glass-lined tank, it’s a lovely vintage for this wine: nicely supple yet mouthwateringly bright with pulpy apple blossom, pear fruit and dashes of lime on the vibrantly sappy finish.

Domaine Bernard Defaix Petit Chablis 2023
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Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 2023
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Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 2023

Screwcap. Defaix’s impressive village Chablis is drawn from four parcels of mature, 30-plus-year-old vines situated around Milly and Poinchy on the left bank of the Serein River. The wine ferments spontaneously and ages on fine lees for 10 months in glass-lined tanks. Compared to the estate’s Petit Chablis, the older vines translate to more character, depth and classical restraint. As always, this is a very fine Chablis. The nose shows beautiful candied lemon, cool white peach and floral notes. Then, it’s terrifically vibrant in the mouth, with juicy fruit, ripe acidity and a generous lick of oyster shell to close. Lovely wine! A terrific, seductive Chablis and another outstanding-value wine from Domaine Bernard Defaix.

Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 2023
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Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Côte de Léchet 2023
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Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Côte de Léchet 2023

Diam. Much like the rest of Burgundy, Chablis’ finest vineyards have, for better or worse, become synonymous with a symbolic grower. This is the case with Côte de Léchet and Domaine Bernard Defaix. With nine hectares of vines overlooking the village of Milly, the domaine is the largest single holder within this 1er Cru, and its cellars sit at the base of the Léchet hill. Didier Defaix is, therefore, the vineyard’s emblematic vigneron—as well as the site’s only certified-organic grower.

Perfectly exposed to the southeast, Jasper Morris MW describes an archetypal wine from Léchet as “entirely white fruited in style …not dissimilar to Beauroy, but with more intensity”, while Andrew Jefford suggests the hill gives “some of the most 'mineral' Chablis of all”. In 2023, you get the best of both worlds, alongside chiselled, chalky texture and an extra spoonful of fruit sweetness compared to a classical vintage. Taking advantage of the vineyard’s intensity and to build complexity, Didier Defaix ferments a quarter of this wine in old, neutral barrels which previously housed Defaix’s old-vine Reserve Léchet bottling.

Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Côte de Léchet 2023
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Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Côte de Léchet 2023 (1500ml)
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Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Côte de Léchet 2023 (1500ml)

Diam. Much like the rest of Burgundy, Chablis’ finest vineyards have, for better or worse, become synonymous with a symbolic grower. This is the case with Côte de Léchet and Domaine Bernard Defaix. With nine hectares of vines overlooking the village of Milly, the domaine is the largest single holder within this 1er Cru, and its cellars sit at the base of the Léchet hill. Didier Defaix is, therefore, the vineyard’s emblematic vigneron—as well as the site’s only certified-organic grower.

Perfectly exposed to the southeast, Jasper Morris MW describes an archetypal wine from Léchet as “entirely white fruited in style …not dissimilar to Beauroy, but with more intensity”, while Andrew Jefford suggests the hill gives “some of the most 'mineral' Chablis of all”. In 2023, you get the best of both worlds, alongside chiselled, chalky texture and an extra spoonful of fruit sweetness compared to a classical vintage. Taking advantage of the vineyard’s intensity and to build complexity, Didier Defaix ferments a quarter of this wine in old, neutral barrels which previously housed Defaix’s old-vine Reserve Léchet bottling.

Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Côte de Léchet 2023 (1500ml)
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Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Côte de Léchet Réserve 2023
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Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Côte de Léchet Réserve 2023

Diam. Alongside the 1er Cru Côte de Léchet proper, Defaix also bottles this selection from a single hectare of almost 70-year-old vines on the mid-slope. The idea is to showcase the old vines’ ability to produce a more layered, hedonistic, seductive wine than the standard Côte de Léchet cuvée. Half the wine matures in tank, the other half in wood—mainly 228-litre used Burgundian pièces from Jaeger-Defaix in Rully. The wine rests for 12 months on fine lees with regular bâtonnage before being blended with the stainless-steel component. The final wine is bottled 18 months after harvest. On the palate, you immediately feel the impact of the old-vine concentration, which, combined with the lees aging, creates something altogether more saturating—more ‘Côte d’Or’ if you like—than the regular 1er Cru. Super value in today’s market.

Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Côte de Léchet Réserve 2023
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Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Montée de Tonnerre  2023
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Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Montée de Tonnerre 2023

Diam. Unlike Côte de Léchet, Defaix’s Monty is made from purchased fruit. Didier Defaix tells us he has worked with the same grower for 20 years. Although the vineyards are not organically certified, the family “works like us” (that is to say, he’s very happy with the quality). The Montée de Tonnerre is drawn from old vines in Chapelot, which forms 20 hectares of the vineyard on a similar southeast-facing aspect to the neighbouring Grands Crus. The vineyard’s iconic grower is, of course, Raveneau, although Moreau-Naudet, Billaud-Simon and others farm vines in this prestigious lieu-dit. This cuvée ferments with native yeasts entirely in used barrels (one to five years old) with regular bâtonnage. The wine is bottled after 12 months in barrel and a further six months in stainless steel. It’s a great release, full of mouthcoating, zingy fruit and stony energy.

Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Montée de Tonnerre  2023
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Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Montmains 2023
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Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Montmains 2023

Diam. On the opposite flank of the Valvan valley to Les Vaillons, and with a deep soil of bleu d'argile (blue clay) yet still with plenty of limestone, Montmains is commonly cited as producing 'textbook' Chablis of minerality and verve. Defaix’s wine is sourced from a parcel of 35-year-old vines in the eponymous section of Montmains, a cool terroir close to the Serein River—a site that lends this wine its cool, mineral backbone. Raised in old oak barrels for 12 months, Defaix’s first bottling from this vineyard is a vibrant, fleshy Chablis with yellow plums and tangy grapefruit entwined with chalk and struck match notes before a lasting finish tinged with dark stone minerality.

Bernard Defaix Chablis 1er Cru Montmains 2023
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Bernard Defaix Chablis Grand Cru Bougros 2023
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Bernard Defaix Chablis Grand Cru Bougros 2023

Diam. Located in the northwest corner of the Grand Cru slope below Preuses, Bougros has a notable south-easterly exposure and the steepest gradient of all the Chablis Grand Cru vineyards. We like Jasper Morris’s evocative description of the Bougros style, which he says is "like being smothered in a great big woolly jumper—big, fat, soft and round”. This speaks to the texture of the wines from here. Morris goes on to describe the top of the vineyard—the sector from which this wine hails—as displaying the classical minerality of Chablis. The wine ferments and ages in oak barrels with regular bâtonnage and is bottled after 18 months.

Bernard Defaix Chablis Grand Cru Bougros 2023
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“Very tasty wines – with a good Chablis style in 2023 – not everyone has that!” Bill Nanson, The Burgundy Report

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