Cellier Saint Benoit

Ploussard Rising: Introducing “a Jura Rising Star”
Cellier Saint Benoit

Luis Gutiérrez has got it right. Only in his late 20s, Benjamin Benoit is already a rising star of the Jura. Born into a family of Pupillin winegrowers, the culture and wines of the Jura run deeply through this young vigneron’s veins. Yet significantly, his training—and much of his inspiration —have been from Burgundy. Benoit cut his teeth with the cream of Burgundy’s young Jedis, including Charles Lachaux, Amélie Berthaut and Nicolas Faure. Following the unexpected death of his father in 2019, Benjamin, then aged only 23, returned from Burgundy to take over his family’s vineyards. He now farms their 6.25 hectares of vines, all rooted on the rolling slopes of the hilltop village of Pupillin. These estate vineyards include some of Pupillin’s oldest vines, not least a few close-planted rows of Chardonnay planted by his great-grandmother!
 


Benjamin did not waste any time putting what he had learned in Burgundy into practice in his own vines. He has embraced organics, encourages native grasses between the rows, uses herbal teas and citrus oil tinctures, has raised his canopies, converted to Guyot Poussard pruning with one cane (most Jura vineyards run with two curved canes per vine to maximise yields) and avoids trimming. His high canopies and intense canopy work give his vines the necessary ventilation while providing the grapes more shade in solar vintages. He employs eight people for his six hectares throughout the season (that’s a high number of vineyard staff for Burgundy, let alone the Jura). We have visited several times and can confirm that the work in the vines is the equal of the top Burgundy domaines (not at all that common in the Jura, if we are honest). The labour-intensive cost of this work (and the lower yields resulting from the practice) must, of course, be reflected in the price of the wines.


 
Rather than continue his father’s tradition of blending multiple plots, Benoit bottles separate lieux-dits in order to reveal the numerous faces of Pupillin’s complex geology (check out this great video of some of his parcels). He also chooses to use his village’s traditional name of Ploussard (instead of Poulsard). His Ploussard wines grow on older marls (chalky clays) from the Triassic period, while the Chardonnay and Pinot vines are rooted in the local, fossil-rich clay and limestone (the rock here is called calcaire à gryphées as it is full of the fossils of ancient molluscs or gryphées). The Savagnin sits on the classic grey and blue marls of the Jura. 

 

Benoit’s winemaking approach could also be described as ‘Burgundian’ in that he strives for purity and precision, even when the vintage delivers power. This is a grower for whom cleanliness is next to godliness, as anyone who has visited the new cellars can attest! All the whites naturally ferment in barrel and are made in the ouillé (‘topped up’) style. He uses some bunches for the Pinot Noir and Trousseau, while he destems the Ploussard by hand, using the traditional, wood-mounted crible table. While aging varies by grape variety, Benjamin uses tanks or almost exclusively seasoned and/or large-format barrels to preserve Ploussard’s typically delicate fruit and spice.

 

For such a young winemaker, Benjamin Benoit speaks with the calm authority of a grower with twice his experience. But then, he did have some great teachers and had to find his feet quicker than most. Meeting him and tasting his wines, it is easy to see why he is touted as one of the rising stars of French wine-growing. His passion is infectious, and he strives to emulate the practices and quality of those growers he admires most; what he has already achieved is highly impressive. He is also humble, telling us that fame came knocking far sooner than he expected when, in 2021, he was named Guide Hachette’s Winemaker of the Year. His wines are already highly sought after and listed alongside Jura’s established icons in the top European and US restaurants. Yet he remains the epitome of a modest and grounded vigneron, never happier than when working in the vines. The future is bright, and we are excited to join him on the journey. We invite you to do the same.

 

Vintage 2022


2022 was atypically warm and dry in the Jura, as it was across much of France. While Benjamin has produced a terrific set of wines, he explains that this release is quite unique in that the wines have considerably more power (particularly the Ploussard) than you might expect in coming releases. Regardless of the vintage, this is a set of wines packed with character, terroir expression, and deliciousness. It is a snapshot of a grower on the way to somewhere very special. We have small quantities of each. 

The Wines

Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Chambines Ploussard 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Chambines Ploussard 2022

Wedged between the lieux-dits of La Rouge and Les Charots, the red, chalky/clay soils of Les Chambines produced Benjamin’s lightest-coloured and most delicate Ploussard. At 0.6 hectares, Les Chambines is also Benjamin’s largest lieu-dit for this variety.  The steep slope, planted in the mid-1980s, reaches 40 degrees in some places, meaning this vineyard must be ploughed by horse. Facing more to the west, the wine is bottled at around 10.5 to 11% of potential alcohol in most years, but 2022 was an atypical year where the wine reached the giddy heights of 12%! The fruit was manually destemmed, and the wine underwent spontaneous fermentation and maturation in a steel vat. Les Chambines takes us to the more gossamer side of Ploussard—all lacy red currants and pomegranate fruit shot through with dainty spice and a glade of refreshing acidity. A touch of complex earth and something ‘animal’ as well in the 2022. 
Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Chambines Ploussard 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Viandris Ploussard 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Viandris Ploussard 2022

Lying under the hilltop village of Pupillin in the north of the appellation, Viandris is home to this grower’s oldest Ploussard vines, which are now pushing 70 years old. Benjamin also farms Chardonnay near the top, where there is more Bajocian limestone. The Ploussard vines are rooted in deep grey marl from the middle Liassic period on a 20-30% gradient that Benjamin quips is steep by Burgundian standards yet quite mellow for the Jura! The natural springs running underneath the site result in humid soils, which, combined with the old vines and very low yields in 2022, bring a density to this wine’s flesh and tannins. Bottled from a single 600-litre barrel, for Benjamin, this wine always has the greatest mouthfeel along with a distinctive ferrous charm to the fruit.  At 13.5%, this is a potent wine in 2022 yet carries exceptional finesse, with a streak of blood orange and rosehip acidity to balance its smoky, wild berry charisma. 
Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Viandris Ploussard 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Côte de Feule Ploussard 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Côte de Feule Ploussard 2022

Côte de Feule is Pupillin’s most renowned vineyard, the village’s de facto grand cru. It lies in the heart of the appellation on a south-facing slope at 390 metres. The site was once a stone quarry, and Benjamin farms just 0.4 hectares of old-vine Ploussard rooted in steep, iris-coloured Triassic soils littered with limestone gravel. From vines planted in 1961, this is the cellar’s most inviting and approachable example of this fascinating grape variety. All of Benjamin’s Ploussards are crafted using mostly hand-destemmed grapes—Benoit uses only 5% of the ripest stems—with this cuvée fermented spontaneously in a large tronconique wooden cask, then aged for 12 months in tank. Reflecting the warm season, the 2022 is a headier, deeper rendition with a gorgeous pure, sweet fruit personality to go with its seductive spice and powdery tannins. Benjamin recommends opening it one hour before serving and pouring it into a large glass. 

Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Côte de Feule Ploussard 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Gryphées Trousseau 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Gryphées Trousseau 2022

There’s just a single Trousseau bottling of this year, and it takes its name from the oyster-like, fossilised molluscs found in the vineyard’s calcaire à gryphées limestone soils. This is a very small cuvée in 2022, cropped from just 0.25 hectres of vines planted in the adjacent lieux-dits of Côte de Feule and Fonteneille, at 390-400 metres. (The more generous yields of 2023 meant that Benjamin was able to bottle the two parcels separately). Trousseau’s riper stems and more compact bunches than Ploussard allow Benjamin to ferment this entirely as whole bunches. This was raised in used oak barrels and bottled without filtration. 

Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Gryphées Trousseau 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Courbes Raies Pinot Noir 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Courbes Raies Pinot Noir 2022

Benjamin Benoit farms just half a hectare of Pinot Noir, but given that he trained with the likes of Charles Lachaux in Burgundy, I wouldn’t rule out that he will plant more. Regardless, this wine proves how successful Jura Pinot Noir can be when planted in the right soils and farmed accordingly. It’s from vines in the curving Courbes Raies vineyard on calcaire à gryphées—limestone-rich soil heavy in fossils. Benoit also farms Chardonnay on this site’s north- and south-facing slopes. The Pinot lies on the west-exposed slopes. The vines were planted by Benjamin’s father (mid-1980s) and grandfather (around 1959).

Like the Trousseau, the Pinot ferments as whole bunches in large Grenier tronconique, while the aging takes place in 228-litre Burgundy barrels and larger, 600-litre demi-muid. Benjamin explains that this wine often confounds local tasters perhaps less familiar with a classy, polished Burgundian style of Pinot Noir. From the vibrant, floral aromas through the nuanced palate of red berries and minerals to the precise, uplifting finish, we love this. Again, it is a more powerful wine than typical for the domaine, but none the worse for it. 

Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Courbes Raies Pinot Noir 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Courbes Raies Chardonnay 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Courbes Raies Chardonnay 2022

The Chardonnay is just as outstanding as the Pinot Noir from the same vineyard. The vines are a touch younger—planted in 1990—and deliver a striking wine of intensity, texture and tension. Where the impact of the richer clays influences Benjamin’s wines from La Marcette and Viandris, the Courbes Raies vines sit on a band of Triassic limestone littered with fossils of ancient gryphée molluscs. There is also more sand in the clay here.

To emphasise the different terroirs of each parcel, the winemaking for all the Chardonnays remains very similar.  All the grapes are pressed as whole bunches into used 600-litre barrels for fermentation and 12 months of lees-aging. Benjamin then decants off the gross lees, and the wine rests on clean lees in stainless steel for a further six months, allowing him to bottle the wines without filtration. Expect a layered, ripe, fleshy expression leading to a mouthwatering, saline close. It’s satiny yet fine-boned Jura Chardonnay that underlines Benjamin’s goal of clarity and precision. 

Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Courbes Raies Chardonnay 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Les Charots Chardonnay 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Les Charots Chardonnay 2022

Nestled between La Marcette and Champ-Berrand, Les Charots in one of Pupillin’s smaller lieu-dits. It sits on a very steep slope under La Marcette on orange-tinted soils rich in iron. There’s a lot of yellow Bajocian limestone, too, which Benjamin finds gives this wine a more chiselled personality and citrusy, mineral edge. From 30-year-old vines, this was first made in 2021. To emphasise the different terroirs of each parcel, the winemaking for all the Chardonnays remains very similar.  All the grapes are pressed as whole bunches into used 600-litre barrels for fermentation and 12 months of lees-aging. Benjamin then decants off the gross lees, and the wine rests on clean lees in stainless steel for a further six months, allowing him to bottle the wines without filtration. It’s a stunning wine, well summed up by the note below.  

Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Les Charots Chardonnay 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin La Marcette Chardonnay 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin La Marcette Chardonnay 2022

Benjamin farms half a hectare in La Marcette, which sits at 335 metres in the south of Pupillin as you move towards Poligny. The soil here is Triassic marl (chalky clay), and the 65–70-year-old vines (planted by Benjamin’s grandfather) sit on the plateau of a hill, right above Les Charots and opposite the village. Despite the proximity, the wines could hardly be less alike; the sunny Marcette parcels ripen considerably earlier and deliver aromatic golden berries compared to the typically more focused, chiselled Les Charots. To emphasise the different terroirs of each parcel, the winemaking for all the Chardonnays remains very similar.  All the grapes are pressed as whole bunches into used 600-litre barrels for fermentation and 12 months of lees-aging. Benjamin then decants off the gross lees, and the wine rests on clean lees in stainless steel for a further six months, allowing him to bottle the wines without filtration.

This is incredibly deep and powerful, with preserved citrus, orchard fruit, quince, camomile and salty notes. The rich, fleshy palate is framed by excellent length and a driven finish. In Benjamin’s words, it’s a gastronomic wine. Pair it with rich poultry and pork dishes or a thickly sliced tranche of well-aged Comté. 

Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin La Marcette Chardonnay 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Viandris Chardonnay 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Viandris Chardonnay 2022

Where the Ploussard vines in Viandris face north, the Chardonnay here occupies the west-facing slope at a high 368 metres in intensely limestone-rich soils. The roots of old 60-year-old vines (again, planted by Ben’s grandfather) dig deep and produce low yields, bringing depth to the site’s energy. To emphasise the different terroirs of each parcel, the winemaking for all the Chardonnays remains very similar.  All the grapes are pressed as whole bunches into used 600-litre barrels for fermentation and 12 months of lees-aging. Benjamin then decants off the gross lees, and the wine rests on clean lees in stainless steel for a further six months, allowing him to bottle the wines without filtration. A lovely wisp of smoky reduction marries beautifully with the wine’s power and drive. Super wine.

Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Viandris Chardonnay 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Viandris Cuvée 1938 Melon à Queue Rouge Chardonnay 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Viandris Cuvée 1938 Melon à Queue Rouge Chardonnay 2022

This tiny cuvée is drawn from 0.1 hectares densely planted at over 10,000 vines/ha by Benjamin’s great-grandmother in 1938. As if that was not enough, 1938 was also the birth year of his grandfather, so this wine holds special significance for Benjamin. Particular to Jura, the plant material is an old mutation of Chardonnay called Melon à Queue Rouge. Melon is the Arboisien name for Chardonnay, while queue rouge refers to the pinky-red tinge the stems take on. Stéphane Tissot believes that at some point in history, Chardonnay vines planted on soils near Arbois slowly mutated into what is now Melon à Queue Rouge. It seems likely that the variety fell out of fashion in the more commercial era of the 1960s due to its small berries and lower yields. Despite its rarity today, you can still find bottlings from Domaine de la Pinte, la Ratte and Julien Aviet, while the now-retired Pope of Arbois, Jacques Puffeney, also produced an iteration. Benjamin explains that while this cuvée resembles the ‘normal’ Viandris Chardonnay, the Melon à Queue Rouge’s “beautiful fruit” ripens with slightly higher sugars and higher acidity than the other Chardonnay vines. He only works the vines of this plot by horse and sprays by hand, so the vines see no tractor. The trellising is also high at 1.8 metres, so they are not trimmed, only ‘tressed’ or wrapped down (literally plaited).

To emphasise the different terroirs of each parcel, the winemaking for all the Chardonnays remains very similar.  All the grapes are pressed as whole bunches into used 600-litre barrels for fermentation and 12 months of lees-aging. Benjamin then decants off the gross lees, and the wine rests on clean lees in stainless steel for a further six months, allowing him to bottle the wines without filtration. The 2022 is a brilliant wine: deep, powdery, infinitely complex and long. Well worth hunting down!

Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Viandris Cuvée 1938 Melon à Queue Rouge Chardonnay 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Chambines Savagnin Naturé 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Chambines Savagnin Naturé 2022

Wedged between the lieux-dits of La Rouge and Les Charots on red marl soils, Les Chambines is one of three different Savagnins farmed by the domaine. The steep slope, planted in the mid-1980s, reaches 40 degrees in some places, meaning this vineyard must be ploughed by horse (there is also a fault bisecting the vineyard, which the small Caterpillar cannot cross). The Savagnin of Les Chambines is usually selected for the Vin Jaune, but in 2022, Benjamin was so happy with the fruit that he selected two barrels to age in the ouillé (topped-up) style. 

Benjamin presses his Savagnin long and slow directly into his oldest barrels, where the wine ferments without any additions until the malolactic fermentation has finished. He loves the style of his 2022 Savagnin wines, which he notes have beautiful aromas of confit citrus and mouthwatering ripe acidity. Of the two wines we have shipped, Les Chambines is the fruiter version, with fleshy Anjou pear fruit offset by green herbs and peppery spice.

Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Chambines Savagnin Naturé 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Les Plantées Savagnin Naturé 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Les Plantées Savagnin Naturé 2022

Higher on the hill than Chambines, Les Plantées sits on the classic blue marls of Jura, which are similar to those found in Château-Chalon. Here, the domaine farms 0.28 hectares of 70-year-old vines exposed northwest on a 30% gradient. The 2022 fermented and aged on lees in a single old 228-litre barrel, and it was bottled unfiltered. Benjamin explains that this site gives a more intense and complex Savagnin than Chambines, as well as more salty character from the blue marl soils. This is super pretty and saline despite the depth and power. Terrific.

Cellier Saint Benoit Arbois Pupillin Les Plantées Savagnin Naturé 2022
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Cellier Saint Benoit Vin Jaune 2014 (620ml)
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Cellier Saint Benoit Vin Jaune 2014 (620ml)

Bottled from a single cask, this grower makes a specific style of Vin Jaune, principally from Savagnin vines in Les Chambines. Three factors help understand the style being produced here. Firstly, Benjamin selects his wine for the Vin Jaune by the barrel, looking for the least expressive, most tightly wound wines, as he believes that this leaves more room for the complex chemistry of sous voile aging to play its role. Also, unlike many in the region who age their wine in the humid, underground cellars, the Benoit family has figured out that their best wines come from barrels stored in their winery’s custom-designed grenier or attic. Finally, Benjamin Benoit also bottles his wine after nine years instead of the mandatory six. He finds those extra three years bring more salinity and umami to the glass. Rather than an excessively powerful and unctuous Vin Jeune, this is supremely detailed and light-footed, more like a Château-Chalon style, offering aromas and flavours of pear, hazelnut skin, green walnuts, hints of undergrowth and loads of spice. There are some light tannins and a mouthwatering saline and intensely spicy finish.  
Cellier Saint Benoit Vin Jaune 2014 (620ml)
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“Who can make six different Ploussards from five different terroirs in Pupillin, the world capital for the grape? So far, only the young Benjamin Benoit from Cellier Saint-Benoit. I visited him last year in his brand-new cellar that he finished in 2022… Thanks Benoit, and congratulations for such an exciting project at such young age! A Jura rising star.” Luis Gutiérrez, The Wine Advocate

“For his first year at the helm of Cellier Saint-Benoit, this award marks a new beginning, while respecting the family work carried out for generations. A proud representative of the Jura vineyard, Benjamin Benoit continues to cultivate his family lands with passion and commitment.”
Guide Hachette: Winemaker of the Year 2021

“Benoit is making the case for Ploussard as a noble grape capable of taking on the terroir characteristics of different vineyard sites – not just a glou-glou wine for easy drinking.”
Dan Keeling, Noble Rot

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