Mayacamas Vineyards

What Goes Around, Comes Around: New Releases from a Napa Icon
Mayacamas Vineyards

Where to start with Mayacamas Vineyards? How about with the words of Eric Asimov: “A legendary purveyor of classically structured, ageworthy Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon.” Or perhaps Jamie Goode: "These are proper mountain wines that have structure and balance, and great ageing potential.” Then, how about Antonio Galloni: “One of the most iconic estates of Napa Valley.” Or Jon Bonné: “Mayacamas Vineyards is among the classic wineries that have made California wines among the world’s finest.”
 
Even today, visiting this remote property feels like stepping into an alternate Napa universe. Rising to an altitude of 830 metres, Mount Veeder is part of the Mayacamas range, which separates Napa from Sonoma. This is wild country, an expansive collection of canyons, valleys and hillsides where fir, oak and redwoods shelter mountain lions, coyotes, deer and black bears. Among this beautiful wilderness lie Mayacamas’s 20 hectares of vines, mostly perched above the fog line, on hillside terraces known for producing the most distinctive wines of the Napa—“like a wild fish in a school of tank-raised trout”, as Matt Kramer once put it.
 
That Mayacamas managed to resist the prevailing high-octane style of Napa Cabernet in the ’90s and beyond—one that emphasises crude power and soft tannins—owes as much to the stubbornness of Bob Travers as it does Mount Veeder’s potent volcanic terror. Travers arrived on the mountain in 1968 and quickly built a reputation for intense yet graceful terroir-rich Cabernet wines that aged as well as Bordeaux’s finest. The rudiments of Travers's time-honoured artisanal methods—low yields, dry farming, early picking, brisk ferments and long aging in large, old oak foudre—remain the overriding blueprint for Mayacamas today.
 
Before his retirement, Bob Travers described this mountain wine as intense but never showy. “Our vineyards are among the highest on the mountain. In fact, most of the vines on Mount Veeder have sunlight all day, yet it doesn’t get too hot here because of the breezes that come straight off the bay; temperatures rarely get into the 30s,” he said. “An inversion—our cool air flows down the valley, their warm air rises here—keeps us temperate at night, too. Because the vines rarely shut down, whether hot or cold, our wines have great concentration when compared to others from the Napa.”

If California had a Hall of Fame for winegrowers, Travers would be one of its greatest stars. He eventually retired in 2013, selling the estate to the Schottenstein family, who installed Braiden Albrecht as winemaker and Phil Coturri as their viticultural star. Far from watering down the Mayacamas style, as some in the industry feared, the new owners have doubled down to preserve Travers’s legacy. Under Coturri, the vineyard has seen extensive replanting over the last decade, replacing the ailing, phylloxera-afflicted AXR-rooted vines with mass-selection cuttings from the vineyard’s best vines. The parcels have also been redesigned, placing the Chardonnay block on the mountain’s cooler slopes. Today, the farming is 100% certified organic, with roughly half the vineyards given over to no-till viticulture. 
 
Little has changed in the old stone cellar since Bob Travers took control in the late 1960s. Albrecht has installed cooling equipment to stabilise fermentations and lengthen macerations, and introduced a few 600-litre oak barrels. But much remains the same. The fruit is harvested by hand early and over multiple passes to preserve natural, altitude-derived acidities. The alcohols usually end up between 13 and 14%. The wines ferment mainly in open-top cement vessels built in the 1940s. Extended aging occurs exclusively in neutral oak, typically for 36 months. The wines usually spend a further two years in bottle before they are released to the market.
 
Braiden Albrecht believes this staunchly traditionalist approach has as much to do with the wine as any other part of the estate. “I do think if you took our grapes and made the wine in the same way in another cellar, the wine would be different,” he says. “No doubt.” Importantly, despite the onset of warmer conditions, the wine’s brightness and energy—its Mayacamasness—shines through. Those who know the estate best tell us that while the recent warmer vintages reveal riper tannins and more depth in the flavour spectrum, the wines are also evolving to become ever more precise and detailed, largely thanks to the progress in the vineyard.
 
Many years ago, Californian wine’s enfant terrible, Randall Grahm, opined that most of his state’s wines were less about sense of place and more about achievement; “they are vins d’effort, rather than vins de terroir,” he wrote in a lecture titled The Phenomenology of Terroir. But then, what goes around, occasionally comes around. Even in a region where money talks and terroir walks, the Napa’s pendulum is swinging back to more elegant and balanced wines; wines reflective of their place. And so, once again, Mayacamas finds itself at Napa’s cutting edge. We’ll leave the last words to Antonio Galloni: “These magnificent Cabernet Sauvignons capture an artisan spirit from a long-gone era in Napa Valley that is only now being rediscovered and fully appreciated for what it is: one of the richest legacies in Napa Valley, the United States and the world.”
 
For more information on Mayacamas’s rich history, vineyard and winegrowing, check out the winery’s detailed website.

The Wines

Mayacamas Vineyards Chardonnay 2022
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Mayacamas Vineyards Chardonnay 2022

Although the fame of its Cabernet has eclipsed that of its white wine, Mayacamas’s early reputation was built on the back of its Chardonnay. The estate’s original owner, Jack Taylor, planted the first Chardonnay vines in the 1950s when there were as few as 150 acres spread across California. Since then, the vines have been replanted with the classic US Wente clone and a smattering of Dijon. Since Bob Travers’s time, through precise picking and inhibiting malolactic fermentation, the style has hinged on youthful tension and ripe-fruited intensity before the wine takes on an unexpected opulence with age.

Mayacamas’s five Chardonnay blocks are scattered throughout the 50-acre Mount Veeder vineyard and sit on various soil profiles—volcanic ash, gravelly loam, cobbled clay—at different elevations, ranging from 550 to 640 metres. Each block is picked separately in the cool early morning, and multiple passes are made to ensure only perfectly ripe, healthy fruit makes the cut. In the cellar, the fruit is hand-sorted and pressed predominantly as whole clusters (95%) at very low pressure. The juice is cold-settled and racked to stainless steel and old barrels (including 500-litre puncheons and 1000-litre foudre) for a long, cool primary fermentation. Importantly—and unusually for the region—malolactic fermentation is inhibited at Mayacamas; it has been this way since the Bob Travers days from the 1970s to the 2000s. While many on Mount Veeder have replaced all or most of their Chardonnay with the more profitable Bordeaux varieties, Mayacamas has stuck to its guns. It is not hard to see why.

Mayacamas Vineyards Chardonnay 2022
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Mayacamas Vineyards Cabernet Sauvignon 2020
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Mayacamas Vineyards Cabernet Sauvignon 2020

Untouched by the clamour for high-octane ripeness and stratospheric scores, Mayacamas remains California’s most un-Californian Cabernet. Slow to evolve and imposingly grand in its prime, the flagship Cabernet Sauvignon’s combination of aromatic power, unique structure and noted longevity has regularly invited comparisons with First Growth Bordeaux—from a great year, we might add! At the same time, the traditional winemaking in concrete and century-old foudre owes more to Piemonte than the Napa cults.

As a young wine, the Cabernet combines astonishing precision, purity and structure with a wild element unique to Mount Veeder Cabernet, once described by Gerald Asher as “a reminder of hedgerow briar rather than the cultivated berry patch”. Nestled above the fog line at a lofty 700 metres on Mount Veeder, the volcanic highland terroir delivers the longest growing season and lowest natural yields of Napa Valley, which, along with the cooler, mountainous climate, results in one of Napa’s most sophisticated and classical Cabernets.

Mayacamas’s 2020 Cabernet Sauvignon was harvested between September 5th and 16th. Fermentation occurred at lower temperatures in a mix of concrete tanks, stainless steel and a few oak puncheons, with an average of 16 days on skins. Winemaker Braiden Albrecht gave the 2020s less time on the skins and used fewer press lots, all shrewd choices given the warm and dry conditions of the year. The wine then aged in Mayacamas’s large, ancient foudres and 500-litre puncheons for 20 months before finishing in 225-litre neutral French barrel for a further 12 months.

Mayacamas Vineyards Cabernet Sauvignon 2020
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“Really, you can't do better than Mayacamas Vineyards for California wine profoundness... the source of some of Napa Valley's most significant wines, both red and white... Mayacamas Vineyards makes some of California's greatest Cabernets, period.” Matt Kramer, Wine Spectator

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