Les Nuances du Chardonnay

The Many Faces of France
Les Nuances du Chardonnay

In the eyes of white-wine drinkers, Chardonnay reigns supreme. It is the world’s most planted and most popular white variety. Few places on earth (many would argue nowhere) see Chardonnay reach greater profoundness than France and, in particular, Burgundy. Jasper Morris MW recently wrote: “What Chardonnay really does do is provide a textural background onto which the characteristics of a given terroir can emerge.” From the cool, limestone-drenched landscape of Chablis to the coveted slopes of Meursault to the emerging happy-hunting ground of the Mâconnais, Chardonnay’s innate ability to channel terroir is expressed with greatest clarity in the hands of elite French growers.

Today’s selection includes wines from our established stars, including Bernard Defaix, Bachelet-Monnot, Domaine Goisot and Verget (Jean-Marie Guffens). We have also included one of the Côte Chalonnaise' Premier Cru specialists, Stéphane Aladame’s criminally underrated (and remarkably well-priced) Montagny wines. As further evidence of France’s Chardonnay primacy, you’ll find a couple of outliers. Many of you will be familiar with the brilliant Sancerre domaine, Alphonse Mellot. Still, you may have yet to familiarise yourself with its seamless, satin-textured Chardonnay. Burgundy in all but name! Finally, keeping with the Burgundy connection, we have a single-vineyard expression from Beaune savant David Croix’s Jura micro-project. Sourced from a small valley just outside the famed village of Château-Chalon, Croix brings a Côte d’Or mindset to a new canvas, and the results are captivating.

The Wines

Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 2023
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Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 2023

Screwcap. Defaix’s impressive village Chablis is drawn from four parcels of mature, 30-plus-year-old vines situated around Milly and Poinchy on the left bank of the Serein River. The wine ferments spontaneously and ages on fine lees for 10 months in glass-lined tanks. Compared to the estate’s Petit Chablis, the older vines translate to more character, depth and classical restraint. As always, this is a very fine Chablis. The nose shows beautiful candied lemon, cool white peach and floral notes. Then, it’s terrifically vibrant in the mouth, with juicy fruit, ripe acidity and a generous lick of oyster shell to close. Lovely wine! A terrific, seductive Chablis and another outstanding-value wine from Domaine Bernard Defaix.

Domaine Bernard Defaix Chablis 2023
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Domaine Goisot Bourgogne Côtes d'Auxerre Le Court Vit Blanc 2020
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Domaine Goisot Bourgogne Côtes d'Auxerre Le Court Vit Blanc 2020

Biodynamic. Single-vineyard Chardonnay. Le Court Vit has been in the family for centuries, but the vines were ripped out 60 years ago, and the land was given to an uncle. Around 15 years ago, Guilhem repurchased it and replanted mostly with Chardonnay, alongside 30% Pinot Noir, as would have been the case in olden times. This rocky vineyard is exposed southwest on a Kimmeridgian slope overlain with white clay in the Chardonnay parcel and brown clays for the Pinot. 2017 was the first vintage, and in the scheme of Goisot’s single-vineyard Chardonnays, it sits stylistically between Biaumont and Gueules de Loup.

 


 


Domaine Goisot Bourgogne Côtes d'Auxerre Le Court Vit Blanc 2020
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Bachelet-Monnot Bourgogne Blanc Côte d'Or 2022
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Bachelet-Monnot Bourgogne Blanc Côte d'Or 2022

This Bourgogne Blanc comes from some seriously impressive terroir, namely 1.3 hectares of 20- to 50-year-old vines in the Puligny area (spread across four parcels) and a plot of young-vine Chassagne on chalky soil. These vineyards—combined with the quality of the viticulture, harvest date and confident, hands-off winemaking—offer up one of the best-value white Burgundies in our portfolio. 

Bachelet-Monnot Bourgogne Blanc Côte d'Or 2022
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Domaine Pierre Labet Meursault Les Tillets Blanc 2020
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Domaine Pierre Labet Meursault Les Tillets Blanc 2020

Located high on the slope above Les Narvaux, Les Tillets is one of Meursault’s finest lieu-dits, where the white marl soils translate into wines of clipped precision. To drop some names, Roulot also farms Les Tillets, and Germain and Benjamin Leroux are strong in this high-country sector of Meursault. Although Les Tillets sits in the middle of the commune, François Labet describes it as “more Puligny than Meursault”. 

Domaine Pierre Labet Meursault Les Tillets Blanc 2020
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Domaine Stéphane Aladame Montagny 1er Cru Découverte 2021
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Domaine Stéphane Aladame Montagny 1er Cru Découverte 2021

Montagny is home to a dizzying number of Premier Cru vineyards, not all of which are quite worthy of their rank according to Stéphane Aladame. Regardless, this is a terrific white Burgundy that carries its classification lightly. It’s a blend of two limestone-rich Premier Cru sites (Les Maroques and Les Gouresses). The fruit comes from younger vines planted between 1995 and 2014 and the 2021 was raised entirely in cuve. Layered with more leesy complexity and fruit intensity than Prélude, this is silky, juicy and bright with a lively pinch of minerality through the palate. It closes with tones of citrus and chalk. Chablis of the south. 
Domaine Stéphane Aladame Montagny 1er Cru Découverte 2021
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Verget Pouilly-Fuissé Terres de Pierres 2022
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Verget Pouilly-Fuissé Terres de Pierres 2022

Not be confused with the Mâcon-Villages of the same name (Verget releases multiple cuvées under the name Terres de Pierres, which means ‘stony land’), this cuvée is a blend of both free-run and press juices from a rollcall of excellent vineyards in Vergisson and Fuissé. Les Croux (exposed to the west) and the pressed juices of the Premier Crus Sur la Roche and Les Crays bring the cool, mineral line; the south-facing vines in Les Moulins and Les Littes contribute density and layered texture. So, you get both the steel and the silk. The wines fermented naturally and aged in stainless steel vats (70%) and used barrels for six months without stirring. The most steely and compact wine so far, it’s a wonderfully composed white Burgundy with citrus and mineral notes, a rocky, tightly wound texture and a piercing, long, chalk-drenched finish. It’s a wine of great class. Wine writer Gerald Asher once said: “If luxury is never cheap, pleasure need not be expensive.” So, if the price of top Meursault and Puligny leaves you giddy, you know what to do. This wine’s typical depth, power and complexity will be revealed with time. It is still a pleasure to drink now, but three-plus years of aging would be ideal.

Verget Pouilly-Fuissé Terres de Pierres 2022
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Domaine Alphonse Mellot Côtes de la Charité Chardonnay Les Pénitents 2021
Domaine Alphonse Mellot Côtes de la Charité Chardonnay Les Pénitents 2021
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Domaine Alphonse Mellot Côtes de la Charité Chardonnay Les Pénitents 2021

Biodynamic. Amid a sea of Sancerre, Les Pénitents is Alphonse Mellot’s single Chardonnay. It’s drawn from the historic hillside terroir of Nièvre—now part of the Côtes de la Charité appellation—just 35 kilometres southeast of the family’s Sancerre base. The region was almost destroyed by phylloxera in the late 19th century, but its renown goes back much further to when it was planted and farmed by the Benedictine monks of Cluny, who were gifted the land by Étienne, Count of Sancerre. Now reduced in size to some 50 hectares, the region was brought back to life in the late 1980s thanks to the dedication of several winegrowers, including Alphonse Mellot. 

Its terroir (Oxfordian limestone) is a stepping stone between the Loire Valley and Burgundy, resembling large parts of Sancerre and the Côte d’Or. The varieties (90% of the vineyard is planted to either Chardonnay or Pinot Noir) provide another clear link to the vineyards of Burgundy. Crafted from low-cropped vines planted in 1990, it is vinified in a mixture of wooden fermenters and cement tank. This gives a medium- to full-bodied, satiny and seamless Chardonnay redolent of ripe citrus fruits, flowers and pulpy stone fruits. Pure and fleshy, the long, salted-nut finish evokes quality grower Meursault. In short, it's a lovely addition to our range of Sancerre from this great wine grower.

Domaine Alphonse Mellot Côtes de la Charité Chardonnay Les Pénitents 2021
Domaine Alphonse Mellot Côtes de la Charité Chardonnay Les Pénitents 2021
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Croix & Courbet Côtes du Jura Calvaire Chardonnay Ouillé 2022
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Croix & Courbet Côtes du Jura Calvaire Chardonnay Ouillé 2022

NEW! Limited. Tucked away in a small valley just outside Château-Chalon, Le Calvaire is the source of the domaine’s first single-vineyard Chardonnay.  Calvaire refers to a warm place, and David Croix notes that, indeed, the grapes here are quick to ripen. The soils are composed of fine limestone scree and clay over grey marl. Croix explains that the marl soil provides the fine-grained texture and density, balanced by the vineyard’s low pH from the northeast exposure. 

The winemaking barely differs from Croix’s white Burgundies, with natural fermentation in used oak barrels (228 and 500-litre). One-third of the wine is raised in stainless steel. From 40-year-old vines, this is a gorgeous, tense, mineral-soaked Chardonnay delivering silken, pristine citrus, orange rind and white blossom with a finish that fizzes with potential. A thrilling freshman release. 

Croix & Courbet Côtes du Jura Calvaire Chardonnay Ouillé 2022
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