Domaine de Marcoux

“One of the finest I can Recall…”: Châteauneuf-du-Pape from a Bio Artisan…
Domaine de Marcoux

We were lucky to have recently hosted Vincent Estevenin, the passionate and bright young grower now leading one of the Southern Rhône’s most respected artisan domaines. Vincent, who joined Domaine de Marcoux in 2014, is the son of Sophie Armenier, who, along with her sister Catherine, elevated this small, pioneering grower from humble beginnings to the highest ranks of Châteauneuf-du-Pape.

 

We began importing the Domaine’s wines in 2005, starting with the 2002 vintage. Despite the many challenges of that year, which was panned by the critics, Sophie Armenier made an outstanding Châteauneuf. If Marcoux could make such a beautiful wine from a rotten year, we wondered, what would they make from a great one? We didn’t have to wait long, and have shipped every vintage since.

 

The house style is one of purity, focused fruit and balance, providing a vision back to the classic origins of modern Châteauneuf-du-Pape. Indeed, Rhône authority John-Livingstone-Leamonth has called Marcoux’s emblematic wine, “a true child of its terroir”. And what terroir they have. Over centuries, the family has accumulated an enviable collection of old-vine plots, some dating over a century, spread throughout the appellation’s myriad soils and aspects. This palette of old vineyards, coupled with the Domaine’s notorious sorting, enables Marcoux to craft what Stephen Tanzer has called “…the essence of Châteauneuf-du Pape”.

 

For example, the sandy soils and ancient vines of Charbonnières, on the northern foothill of La Crau plateau, gift Marcoux its most fragrant wines, which are aged in concrete to preserve their purity. To the west, limestone and white clay appear in Les Esqueirons and Beaurenard. Marcoux’s white varieties thrive on these soils, which also lend angle and tension to the red wines. There is a smattering of galets roulés—the region’s iconic river-polished pebbles—at L’Arnesque and Les Bosquets on the Montredon plateau, a high alluvial terrace above the Rhône. Then comes the red clay and gravels of Les Galimardes in the south, whose wines bring texture, flesh, and vitality.

 

The sum of these parts is woven into one of the appellation’s most distinctive wines. No less important is Marcoux’s uncharitable yields. This family are sorting maniacs and routinely declassify a significant portion of fruit and wine in most years. Roughly one-third of the harvest was thrown out or sold off in 2011 and 2018, which explains the outstanding quality they can achieve in more challenging vintages—the 2002 vintage mentioned above is a fine example!

 

Marcoux’s winemaking principles are best described by Sophie Armenier: “We interfere with the vinification as little as possible. We don’t do any pigeage to get color, because we just don’t want to get in the way of the fruit.” There are no yeast additions, no fining and no punch downs. Instead, the grapes undergo lengthy maceration of up to 30 days. As Vincent explains, “It’s important for us that the grapes give everything that they can to the wine and to let this process happen slowly, without too much extraction.” Maturation occurs in concrete tanks and large oak foudres, a time-honoured process that gives this grower’s wines an alluringly traditional and timeless feel.

 

Even in today’s unpredictable, boom-or-bust climate, this grower’s wines retain uncommon poise and drinkability, and with it, the potential for Grenache to be viewed as the Pinot Noir of the Mediterranean. Marcoux is one of the pioneers of biodynamic viticulture in the appellation. Vincent believes his old vines’ inner health and deep root systems have never been more important.

 

Our point is to have the healthiest vineyards,” he explains, “so precise viticulture is our greatest weapon and stongest defence.” Even so, Estevenin intends to increase his vineyard’s biodiversity by planting trees on the property and working the soil less to encourage grass and plants growth between the rows. There’s even a new planting of Counoise, an old southern variety that ripens at lower sugar levels.

 

We hope the notes and reviews below give you a good idea of what to expect from each wine and each vintage. From his mother, Vincent has inherited a love for purity, clarity, perfume, seduction and balance; this is a manifesto that can be tasted across the Domaine’s current releases.

The Wines

Domaine de Marcoux Vin de France Raisin de Loup NV
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Domaine de Marcoux Vin de France Raisin de Loup NV

Organic. Marcoux’s sharply priced Vin de France is drawn from two small plots of land in the southern reaches of Châteauneuf-du-Pape. This zone lies on the alluvial plain between the river Rhône and the Châteauneuf region proper. Historically it’s where local vignerons often kept their small acreages of Vin de Table (now Vin de France) vines.

The blend is Grenache and Syrah, complemented by a dollop of Caladoc—an obscure crossing of Grenache and Malbec. Sophie Armenier explains that with this wine she wants to craft, first and foremost, a delicious, everyday red. With natural fermentation and aging in cement vats, there’s only a gentle extraction and no oak influence. Armenier calls this her “Petit Rhône”. We call it a bargain. For those wondering, the name Raisin de Loup translates roughly as ‘grapes of the wolf’, the patois term for the black nightshade that grows around the vines in the region.

Domaine de Marcoux Vin de France Raisin de Loup NV
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Domaine de Marcoux Lirac La Lorentine 2022
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Domaine de Marcoux Lirac La Lorentine 2022

Marcoux’s biodynamically farmed Lorentine vineyard lies in the heart of the Lirac appellation on the red clay, limestone and galet soils of Saint-Laurent-des-Arbres (in the valley of Balouvière). Over many years, the Armenier family has slowly peeled back the layers of Lirac’s neglected terroir. They have restored life to the soils through cultivation and organic/biodynamic practice. Today, they produce wines worthy of this excellent terroir. In 2022, this usually Grenache-dominant blend was crafted from 40% Syrah and 40% Mourvèdre with 20% Grenache. The wines fermented with indigenous yeasts and were raised for 15 months in concrete, foudres and old wooden barrels.

Domaine de Marcoux Lirac La Lorentine 2022
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Blanc 2023
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Blanc 2023

La Revue du Vin de France is not wrong when it writes: “[The Domaine’s white wines] regularly establish themselves among the most beautiful of the appellation; cultivation has a lot to do with it.” Marcoux’s Châteauneuf Blanc is one of the great whites of France’s south. It is atypically Roussanne-dominant (up to 70%), blended with Bourboulenc, Grenache Blanc and Clairette. Most of the Roussanne and Bourboulenc hails from two parcels: Les Esqueirons, where the cool, limestone-based soils are perfect for white grapes, and Les Bosquets, where the Bourboulenc brings citric freshness and drive to the layered Roussanne.

The remaining composition comes from parcels of Grenache Blanc and Clairette, which are co-planted in predominantly red sites. Marcoux currently farms only one hectare of white grapes, although another fifth of a hectare of Clairette will come on stream soon. In the cellar, the grapes are pressed as whole bunches, and ferment naturally in mostly steel tanks. An ever-increasing portion of the wine is now raised in low-impact Stockinger cask, and some sandstone amphorae have entered the mix.

Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Blanc 2023
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Blanc 2023 (1500ml)
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Blanc 2023 (1500ml)

La Revue du Vin de France is not wrong when it writes: “[The Domaine’s white wines] regularly establish themselves among the most beautiful of the appellation; cultivation has a lot to do with it.” Marcoux’s Châteauneuf Blanc is one of the great whites of France’s south. It is atypically Roussanne-dominant (up to 70%), blended with Bourboulenc, Grenache Blanc and Clairette. Most of the Roussanne and Bourboulenc hails from two parcels: Les Esqueirons, where the cool, limestone-based soils are perfect for white grapes, and Les Bosquets, where the Bourboulenc brings citric freshness and drive to the layered Roussanne.

The remaining composition comes from parcels of Grenache Blanc and Clairette, which are co-planted in predominantly red sites. Marcoux currently farms only one hectare of white grapes, although another fifth of a hectare of Clairette will come on stream soon. In the cellar, the grapes are pressed as whole bunches, and ferment naturally in mostly steel tanks. An ever-increasing portion of the wine is now raised in low-impact Stockinger cask, and some sandstone amphorae have entered the mix.

Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Blanc 2023 (1500ml)
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge Vieilles Vignes 2021
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge Vieilles Vignes 2021

Christened by Robert Parker as “one of the world’s truly magnificent wines,” this rarity is among the most limited and sought-after wines of Châteauneuf. The Vielle Vignes fruit comes from three crown-jewel parcels of exceptionally old vines in Charbonnières and Les Esqueirons. Charbonnières (planted in 1900) lies on the northern side of the Crau plateau, mostly on sandy soils with molasse sandstone. The vines are nearly all Grenache with a few rows of Mourvèdre. The plot in Les Esqueirons lies behind the famous chateau ruins on the hill's western side. Here, the Grenache vines (and some Roussanne) are rooted in limestone and white clay. Some were planted in 1900, and the rest in 1949.

The fruit sees the same minimalist treatment as the classic bottling. The taste simply reflects the fruit of these ancient vines and their terroirs. The Domaine does not use new oak throughout the maturation; the wines ferment naturally and are raised for 18 months in concrete and large oak foudres before being bottled unfiltered. The Vieilles Vignes is only produced in great vintages—which, in a way, says it all.

Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge Vieilles Vignes 2021
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★★★ “Marcoux’s are amongst the top wines of the Châteauneuf-du-Pape appellation. They were one of the first adopters of biodynamics. Here, the wines have a natural and a rare depth, an energy and power that does not rely on artificial breeding.” Le Guide des Meilleurs Vins de France 2024

“[This] biodynamically farmed vineyard has risen to the top of Châteauneuf-du-Pape’s quality hierarchy. The two red wines produced have been stunning, with the regular cuvée of Châteauneuf-du-Pape one of the finest in the appellation, and the limited production Cuvée Vieilles Vignes one of the world’s truly magnificent wines.” Robert Parker, The Wine Advocate

“For value, shrewd consumers should reach for the Côtes du Rhône and Lirac bottlings, which can come close in quality to the blended Châteauneuf. The Vieilles Vignes is often in another quality realm altogether, but it’s priced accordingly and produced in small quantities.” Joe Czerwinski, The Wine Advocate

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