Domaine de Marcoux

Artisanal Châteauneuf from a Biodynamic Pioneer

One of the French pioneers of biodynamic viticulture—this tiny, artisanal Domaine was the first in Châteauneuf to convert to biodynamics some 30 years ago. Since this time (and especially since 1996 when the Armenier sisters took full control), Domaine de Marcoux has been on a steady path to becoming one of the true greats of the region. Despite this, it remains small, only producing between two to four thousand cases for the world (roughly half the production of DRC and a tenth of Beaucastel to put things in perspective). So, for many, Marcoux remains a hidden treasure.

While the prime focus is given to the vineyards, in the cellar Sophie Estevenin’s subtle hand must also take some credit: natural fermentation; gentle extractions; concrete fermentation; and the absence of any new oak all play a vital role in quality and balance. Sophie’s son, Vincent Estevenin, officially joined the Domaine in 2015 and is intent on increasing his vineyard’s biodiversity, planting many trees on the property, and working the soil less to encourage grass and plants to grow between the rows. A seasonal flock of sheep help with the mowing, and young vines of Muscardin, Counoise and Vaccarèse (varieties that mature at a slower degree) are being introduced. “He has brought a breath of fresh air to the Domaine”, says his mother, while noting that she feels reinvigorated by her son’s involvement.

In a region renowned for ‘funk’, Marcoux firmly subscribes to the fruit-equals-terroir school of thought. They love wines of purity, clarity, perfume, seduction and balance

One exchange at a Domaine de Marcoux dinner seems to sum up the style here. A well-heeled attendee said to Sophie Armenier, “When I drink these wines, I can’t help but think of Burgundy,” to which Sophie replied, “Well, let’s not forget that there was once a time when the producers of Burgundy blended their wines with Châteauneuf!” It was not the first time the association had been made between the wines of Marcoux and those of the Cote d’Or. The remarkable elegance and purity that the Armenier sisters (Sophie & Catherine) can coax from their terroir easily remind us of the finest wines grown further North. Even in the more powerful years, the wines manage to retain an uncommon equilibrium where not one element detracts from the whole. Biodynamics, with its fresher acidities, helps in this cause as does the stringent fruit selection, gentle handling and large format maturation vessels.

In a region renowned for ‘funk’, Marcoux firmly subscribes to the fruit-equals-terroir school of thought. They love wines of purity, clarity, perfume, seduction and balance—a manifesto that can be tasted across the Domaine’s current releases. This is a timeless Estate whose delectable wines capture in Stephen Tanzer’s words, “…the essence of Châteauneuf-du Pape”.

The Range

Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge 2021
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge 2021

This year’s blend is 80% Grenache, 10% Mourvèdre, 7% Syrah and 3% Cinsault. Marcoux’s Châteauneuf is drawn from 13 parcels of vines, biodynamically farmed and dotted across the appellation. With a concentration on the famous Crau plateau, the parcels encompass a wide range of soil types, from the sandy soils of Charbonnières to the red clay and galets in L’Arnesque and Les Bosquets, to the limestone and white clay in Les Esqueirons and Beaurenard, and finally the red clay and gravels of Les Galimardes, Les Serres and Les Plagnes in the south. This means Marcoux can produce a wine that genuinely reflects the Châteauneuf terroir as a whole. It also allows the domaine to craft balanced wines year in, year out, as each parcel is vinified separately before blending (and any parcels that do not fit the bill are typically declassified to Côtes du Rhône or sold to the négoces). As is customary, the wines were naturally fermented and raised in concrete vat (up to 90%) and large oak, without any new oak. The aging spanned 18 months, and the wine was bottled unfiltered. After a run of broader-shouldered wines, this year’s release tastes positively airborne! The shape, sculpted by finely woven tannins and refreshing tension, is impeccable, and the finish pure and focused. “It's a nice vintage, very different from past years, but good. I like the tannins—you can drink the wine young and enjoy it later,” says Vincent Estevenin. In short, it’s a long, intense and classy offering from one of the region’s great artisans.

“It is medium to full-bodied, displaying lovely aromas of raspberry, strawberry, blueberry, roasted herbs and a pinch of licorice. The fruit has a beautiful, jewel-like quality to it and shines brightly. What a beautifully refined offering from Sophie Armenier and her son Vincent.”
91-93 points, Nicolas Greinacher, Vinous
“Classic Marcoux notes of raspberries, kirsch, sappy garrigue, and spicy flowers emerge from the 2021 Châteauneuf Du Pape, a pretty, medium-bodied, elegant, finesse-driven beauty that offers silky tannins, no hard edges, and a wonderful sense of both complexity and freshness. This classic, nuanced 2021 shows both the estate and the vintage beautifully.”
91-93 points, Jeb Dunnuck, jebdunnuk.com
Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge 2021
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Domaine de Marcoux Vin de France Raisin de Loup NV (2023)
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Domaine de Marcoux Vin de France Raisin de Loup NV (2023)

Organic. Marcoux’s sharply priced Vin de France is drawn from two small plots of land in the southern reaches of Châteauneuf-du-Pape. This zone lies on the alluvial plain between the river Rhône and the Châteauneuf region proper. Historically it’s where local vignerons often kept their small acreages of Vin de Table (now Vin de France) vines.The blend is Grenache and Syrah, complemented by a dollop of Caladoc—an obscure crossing of Grenache and Malbec. Sophie Armenier explains that with this wine she wants to craft, first and foremost, a delicious, everyday red. With natural fermentation and aging in cement vats, there’s only a gentle extraction and no oak influence. Armenier calls this her “Petit Rhône”. We call it a bargain. For those wondering, the name Raisin de Loup translates roughly as ‘grapes of the wolf’, the patois term for the black nightshade that grows around the vines in the region.

Domaine de Marcoux Vin de France Raisin de Loup NV (2023)
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge Vieilles Vignes 2021
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge Vieilles Vignes 2021

Christened by Robert Parker as “one of the world’s truly magnificent wines,” this rarity is among the most limited and sought-after wines of Châteauneuf. The Vielle Vignes fruit comes from three crown-jewel parcels of exceptionally old vines in Charbonnières and Les Esqueirons. Charbonnières (planted in 1900) lies on the northern side of the Crau plateau, mostly on sandy soils with molasse sandstone. The vines are nearly all Grenache with a few rows of Mourvèdre. The plot in Les Esqueirons lies behind the famous chateau ruins on the hill's western side. Here, the Grenache vines (and some Roussanne) are rooted in limestone and white clay. Some were planted in 1900, and the rest in 1949.The fruit sees the same minimalist treatment as the classic bottling. The taste simply reflects the fruit of these ancient vines and their terroirs. The Domaine does not use new oak throughout the maturation; the wines ferment naturally and are raised for 18 months in concrete and large oak foudres before being bottled unfiltered. The Vieilles Vignes is only produced in great vintages—which, in a way, says it all.

“The 2021 Châteauneuf-du-Pape Vieilles Vignes is showing beautifully, displaying lively crushed violet, cranberry, red cherry, licorice and dried herb aromas. Full-bodied, elegant and fitted with velvety tannins, it is well-balanced by fresh acidity, closing with a long-lasting finish. As usual, it's a blend of very old vines from two parcels in Charbonnières and Les Esquirons. Only 4,000 bottles produced.”
93-95 points, Nicolas Greinacher, Vinous
“The 2021 Châteauneuf Du Pape Vieilles Vignes is a bigger, richer effort that shows the pure, vibrant style of the vintage beautifully. Black raspberries, spring flowers, sandalwood, and spicy Provençal notes all define the nose, and it's medium to full-bodied on the palate, with an ultra-fine, seamless mouthfeel, velvety tannins, and a great finish. Count me impressed. It's going to drink nicely in its youth yet also evolve for 15-20 years.”
93-95 points, Jeb Dunnuck, jebdunnuk.com
Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge Vieilles Vignes 2021
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Blanc 2024
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Blanc 2024

La Revue du Vin de France is not wrong when it writes: “[The Domaine’s white wines] regularly establish themselves among the most beautiful of the appellation; cultivation has a lot to do with it.” Marcoux’s Châteauneuf Blanc is one of the great whites of France’s south. It is atypically Roussanne-dominant (up to 70%), blended with Bourboulenc, Grenache Blanc and Clairette. Most of the fruit hails from two parcels: Les Esqueirons, where the cool, limestone-based soils are perfect for white grapes, and Les Bosquets, where the Bourboulenc brings citric freshness and drive to the layered Roussanne.In the cellar, the grapes are pressed as whole bunches, and ferment naturally in mostly steel tanks. An ever-increasing portion of the wine is now raised in low-impact Stockinger casks, and some sandstone amphorae have entered the mix.

“As always, a blend of 70% Roussanne and 30% Bourboulenc, the 2024 Chateauneuf du Pape Blanc opens with aromas of white fruits, ripe orchard fruit, spices and clove. Medium- to full-bodied, concentrated, ample and satiny in texture, it has a rich core of fruit and concludes in a long, dense finish that ultimately lacks a bit of energy and lift. It remains a very good wine.”
93 points, Yohan Castaing, The Wine Advocate
Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Blanc 2024
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge Vieilles Vignes 2023
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge Vieilles Vignes 2023

Christened by Robert Parker as “one of the world’s truly magnificent wines,” this rarity is among the most limited and sought-after wines of Châteauneuf. The Vielle Vignes fruit comes from three crown-jewel parcels of exceptionally old vines in Charbonnières and Les Esqueirons. Charbonnières (planted in 1900) lies on the northern side of the Crau plateau, mostly on sandy soils with molasse sandstone. The vines are nearly all Grenache with a few rows of Mourvèdre. The plot in Les Esqueirons lies behind the famous chateau ruins on the hill's western side. Here, the Grenache vines (and some Roussanne) are rooted in limestone and white clay. Some were planted in 1900, and the rest in 1949. The fruit sees the same minimalist treatment as the classic bottling. The taste simply reflects the fruit of these ancient vines and their terroirs. The Domaine does not use new oak throughout the maturation; the wines ferment naturally and are raised for 18 months in concrete and large oak foudres before being bottled unfiltered. The Vieilles Vignes is only produced in great vintages—which, in a way, says it all.

“The 2023 Chateauneuf du Pape Vieilles Vignes is exquisite, bursting with a beautifully perfumed bouquet of peonies, rose petals, dark berries and exotic spices. Medium- to full-bodied, supple and layered, it delivers a fleshy, unctuous core of fruit enlivened by bright acids and framed by powdery, velvety tannins. Complete and harmonious, it concludes with a long, ethereal and perfumed finish. This pure Grenache Noir is a standout in what is a remarkably consistent 2023 portfolio from the estate.”
96 points, Yohan Castaing, The Wine Advocate
Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge Vieilles Vignes 2023
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge 2023
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Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge 2023

Marcoux’s Châteauneuf is drawn from 13 parcels of vines, biodynamically farmed and dotted across the appellation. The famous Crau plateau boasts a concentration of quality parcels, enhanced by the diverse soils of numerous sites. To the east of Chateauneuf proper, north of Le Crau, Chabonnières contributes sandy soils and produces ethereal grapes. Flung out to the far west L’Arnesque is settled on stony galets, with a sister site directly north of town in Les Bosques. To the south-west, Beaurenard and Les Esquirons form a line of limestone and white clay. The deep south sites of Les Galimardes, Les Serres and Les Plagnes show a shock of red in their clay and gravel soils, and grow equally intense fruit. This patchwork means Marcoux can produce a wine that holistically reflects the Châteauneuf terroir. It also allows the Domaine to craft balanced wines year in, year out, as each parcel is vinified separately before blending. Any parcels that do not fit the bill are typically declassified to Côtes-du-Rhône or sold to the négoces. 

“The 2023 Châteauneuf-du-Pape has come together nicely, unwinding with pronounced strawberry, dried herbs, crushed violets and stemmy gradations. Despite the elevated concentration and richness, the 2023 doesn’t feel cloying or heavy at all, which can partially be traced back to higher-than-usual yields of around 30 hl/ha due to the generous growing season. Full-bodied, round and fruit-toned, the 2023 is a beauty.”
92 points, Nicolas Greinacher, Vinous
Domaine de Marcoux Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge 2023
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AT-A-GLANCE

• This historical Châteauneuf-du-Pape domaine has been in the Armenier family for centuries.

• Today, it is run by Sophie Armenier and her son, Vincent Estevenin.

• The estate spans 28 hectares of vines, predominantly in Châteauneuf’s prime La Crau plateau, with smaller holdings in Lirac and Côtes-du-Rhône.

• The domaine pioneered organic and biodynamic viticulture, inter-row growth is encouraged, and a flock of sheep help mow.

• Soils vary across the sites, from sand to red clay and limestone marl—and, of course, the famous Châteauneuf galets roulées.

• Most plantings are Grenache, with smaller volumes of Mourvèdre, Cinsault, Syrah, Roussanne, Grenache Blanc and Clairette.

• Vinification focuses on concrete for both fermentation and lengthy maturations, with small portions of mature wood included for most wines.

• The range includes Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge and Blanc, Lirac, Côtes-du-Rhône and, in exceptional years, an old-vine red Châteauneuf.

• There is also a good-value, entry-level Vin de France, and some of Marcoux’s wines are available in large formats.



IN THE PRESS

"Marcoux’s are amongst the top wines of the Châteauneuf- du-Pape appellation. They were one of the first adopters of biodynamics. Here, the wines have a natural and a rare depth, an energy and power that does not rely on artificial breeding.” La Revue du Vin de France

“Over the last 12 years, the biodynamically farmed vineyard has risen to the top of Châteauneuf-du-Pape’s quality hierarchy. The two red wines produced have been stunning, with the regular cuvée of Châteauneuf-du-Pape one of the finest in the appellation, and the limited production Cuvée Vieilles Vignes one of the world’s truly magnificent wines.”
Robert Parker, The Wine Advocate

“The Vieilles Vignes is one of the great Châteauneuf-du-Papes.” John Livingstone-Learmonth, Drink Rhône

Country

France

Primary Region

Southern Rhône

People

Winemakers: Sophie & Vincent Estevenin

Availability

National

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