Robert Weil

Twin Peaks: Diamonds of the Rheingau
Robert Weil

Like Italy and France, Germany has more than its fair share of revered historic hillside vineyards. Few of these can match the history and majesty of the Gräfenberg in Rheingau’s Keidrich Valley. Planted in the 12th century by the monks from Kloster Erbach, it was then known as mons Rhingravii, the mountain of the Rhine Counts. By the late 19th century, Dr Robert Weil’s Gräfenberg Rieslings were superstar wines of their day. Indeed, we could consider them amongst the first ever ‘icon wines’; the legendary 1893 Auslese traded hands for sums far exceeding Bordeaux or Burgundy’s top growths.

When you visit the Weil estate, it does not take long to figure out why the vineyards of Kiedrich have been referred to as the Côte d’Or of the Rhiengau. The Gräfenberg is particularly well-sited. Reaching up to 60% gradient in some places, it is among the region’s steepest vineyards, and the vines face south to west, benefiting from the evening sunshine and aerated by fall winds from the Taunus Mountains. Another asset is the metamorphic phyllite soils, which limit yields and offer the deep root systems good access to water. The growing season is long and slow; it is not uncommon for Weil to harvest noble grapes deep into December.

International Fine Wines boss Robert Walters was recently fortunate to taste three eras of Weil’s dry Riesling from the Gräfenberg, and he posted a blog recounting the different generations of this vineyard and its wine. What is particularly interesting are the similarities in the growing and winemaking spanning almost a century: organically grown vines, low yields, natural fermentation and extended lees aging in old oak casks. But then, that is the point. Wilhelm Weil’s aim has long been to replicate the style and quality of those celebrated full-bodied dry wines produced in the Rheingau a century ago.

The 2022 release is an outrageously impressive wine: deep yet full of driving precision, stunningly delicious yet tightly wound, with the power to keep improving for decades. I’m sure our wine-loving descendants will look back and say that we were lucky to live in an era when somebody could still purchase a wine of this quality for half the price of a 1er Cru white Burgundy! The same, however, may not be said of Weil’s newest label, Monte Vacano. Drawn from an ancient Katasterlage (lieu-dit) on the steepest and stoniest section of the Gräfenberg, Weil’s rarest and most costly dry wine is already a wine for the few. Just two 1,200-litre barrels are produced of a wine that makes many a Grand Cru Burgundy look inelegant by comparison. What goes around comes around.

The Wines

Robert Weil Monte Vacano Riesling Trocken 2021
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Robert Weil Monte Vacano Riesling Trocken 2021

Within Kiedrich’s Gräfenberg Grand Cru lies a small 0.5-hectare parcel once known as the Gräfenberg-Lay. Sitting in one of the steepest portions of the vineyard, the Lay is located at the transition between Gräfenberg and Turmberg and is known for having the highest concentration of phyllite slate on the hill. The vines here are now between 40 and 60 years old.

This site was originally purchased by Dr Robert Weil in the 19th century, using the dowry from his marriage to Emilie von Vacano (a descendant of the Vacano family in Lombardy). The wine from this parcel, called Monte Vacano (the Hill of Vacano), was always produced and bottled alone. It was used only for celebratory occasions and never released for sale. Following Weil's death in 1921, the tradition of Monte Vacano fell dormant, and the fruit was incorporated into a regular Gräfenberg bottling.

Compared to the Gräfenberg GG, Monte Vacano trades power and richness for exceptional purity, elegance and detail. Resurrecting the old custom, 2021 marks the fourth Riesling in a century solely from this special lieu-dit. It was harvested in October, and the grapes were whole bunch-pressed into two ancient refurbished Stückfässer (1,200-litre casks), where the wine fermented spontaneously and spent almost two years on lees before bottling.

Robert Weil Monte Vacano Riesling Trocken 2021
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Robert Weil Kiedrich Gräfenberg Grosses Gewächs Riesling Trocken 2022 (1500ml)
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Robert Weil Kiedrich Gräfenberg Grosses Gewächs Riesling Trocken 2022 (1500ml)

The vineyard of Kiedrich Gräfenberg—or ‘hill of the counts’—has been used to designate Robert Weil’s finest wines since the site was officially classified Weinlage 1 Klasse in 1867. Home to Weil’s oldest vines (up to 80 years of age), with the majority on their own rootstock, it makes perfect sense that Wilhelm Weil decided that it was only from this site that his Grosses Gewächs would derive (even though he could release three GGs from his single vineyards).

Despite the high quality of the Turmberg and Klosterberg, this is clearly on another level. It’s finer, even more complete and subtly powerful—a wine of obvious Grand Cru class. This year, the GG was raised for 10 months (instead of 12) on lees in large, neutral oak Doppelstückfässer (large Stockinger casks). When you think of what we are paying now for top-notch Grand Cru white Burgundy wines, Weil’s remains an absolute bargain, matching the best of them for class and quality. Few (if any!) could match it for longevity.

Robert Weil Kiedrich Gräfenberg Grosses Gewächs Riesling Trocken 2022 (1500ml)
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“Weil is widely seen as the jewel of Rheingau.” Jancis Robinson, Financial Times

“Robert Weil has been one of the icons of German wine culture for many years. Nothing but the finest Rieslings are produced. And as more than 100 years ago, the wines are distinguished in terms of their origins and their style.”
Stephan Reinhardt, The Finest Wines of Germany

“Another of Germany's most celebrated domaines, Weil’s wines are noted for their richness and purity, delivering lots of citrus and fruit concentration, without ever seeming heavy or ponderous.” Rajat Parr & Jordan Mackay, The Sommelier’s Atlas of Taste

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