Domaine Ponsot

An Iconoclastic Morey-Saint-Denis Domaine

This iconoclastic Morey-Saint-Denis Domaine is dripping with history. Estate bottling commenced here in the 1930s as it did at other historic Domaine’s like Henri Gouges, Lafarge and Rousseau. Clonal selection in Burgundy also began here—Jean-Marie Ponsot provided the mother plants from his ancient Clos de la Roche vines for the first approved Burgundy clones. Today, Domaine Ponsot remains Burgundy’s most avant-garde estate, all the while crafting Burgundies of beguiling purity from many of the grandest terroirs of the Côte.

Iconoclast Laurent Ponsot left Domaine Ponsot to start his own negociant business in 2016. Laurent’s sister, Rose-Marie Ponsot (co-director of the Domaine since 1997) is now in charge, assisted by her nephew William and manager Alexandre Abel. Cellar-master Laurent Desgouttes has also joined the ranks. What has changed since Laurent’s departure? A few things, but nothing truly fundamental. The Domaine’s long-standing vineyard manager of 35 years, Denis Remondet, remains in his role and continues to work to ever higher standards, with meticulous attention to detail paid to the vines. The Domaine employs seven full-time workers for seven hectares of vineyard (which tells you all you need to know). It’s the same harvesting policy—only fully ripe fruit with strict selection in the vineyards. It’s the same gravity-fed cellar with its huge, wooden fermenters and zero new oak—unique in the Côte de Nuits—is still the rule.

The stunning wines of recent vintage signify another notch in the belt of this iconic Domaine under the guidance of Rose-Marie Ponsot and manager Alexandre Abel. To borrow a sentiment from Tim Atkin MW, “Domaine Ponsot is flourishing under the new régime.”

None of this is to say Domaine Ponsot has been stuck in a time warp. The Estate has a terrific, modern cellar and enthusiastically uses the latest technology where it aids quality. Hydraulic basket presses, temperature control in the wooden fermenters, a state-of-the-art bottling line and the use of ArdeaSeal closures make this clear. Most recently, every hectare of the Domaine’s vines are now managed organically (the steepest sites in Monts Luisants have always been the challenge here) and horses have reappeared in the vineyards. In the cellar, there’s a new destemmer, there is no longer any pumping at harvest time, and the white grapes are not crushed before pressing. Nothing could be more natural than for a great producer to continue to evolve in this way, all in the name of ever-greater quality and consistency.

No article on this Domaine would be complete without reference to two unique wines. Domaine Ponsot is the largest landowner in Clos de la Roche, with some of the oldest vines—averaging approximately 60 years of age—and mostly situated within the historic Clos itself. Clos de la Roche was expanded in the 1950s to include a range of neighbouring sites (Les Fremières, Les Genevrières, Les Mochamps, Monts Luisants, etc.) which surround the original vineyard. As you might expect, the original terroir makes different wines compared to the surrounding sites now included in the Grand Cru. Domaine Ponsot owns almost three hectares of the original 4.5-hectare Clos which is widely considered to be the finest part of the Clos de la Roche. The rest of Ponsot’s holdings are within the Monts Luisants lieu-dit, which are said to add freshness to the power of the original Clos fruit. Terroir aside, this wine is clearly the reference point for the AOC. To us, it is not only Ponsot’s grandest wine but also one of the greatest red wines in Burgundy.

Then, there is Clos des Monts Luisants, a very special, age-worthy 1er Cru that is unique on several levels. Not only is it a monopole, but it is also the only 1er Cru for white in Morey-Saint-Denis and the only 1er Cru that is 100% (old vine) Aligoté in Burgundy. At different times in this vineyard’s history, there have been small quantities of Chardonnay and ‘Pinot Gouges’ (a white mutation from Pinot Noir) in the blend. Yet from 2006, it returned to its pre-1930s origins of 100% Aligoté from an ancient, mostly bush vine selection planted in 1911. There is a good reason for this ─ Aligoté has always produced outstanding wine here, better than anything the Ponsot clan could muster from Chardonnay. It seems that this high-altitude, rocky site seems to have a natural affinity with Aligoté. Once upon a time, there would probably have been many other vineyards across the Côte about which we could have said the same. Today the wine commemorates its ancient Aligoté vines on the label with the Très Vieilles Vignes designation (only given by the Domaine to vineyards that are over 100 years old). This is a wine of incredible depth, racy, mineral energy, pulpy texture and longevity.

The Range

Domaine Ponsot Morey-Saint-Denis 1er Cru Cuvée des Alouettes 2022
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Domaine Ponsot Morey-Saint-Denis 1er Cru Cuvée des Alouettes 2022

The Cuvée des Alouettes comes from the Premier Cru section of Morey’s Monts Luisants vineyard, much of which is AOC Clos de la Roche today. Ponsot labels it Cuvée des Alouettes (an alouette is a lark) to differentiate it from the white wine from this lieu-dit (Premier Cru Clos des Monts Luisants Blanc). This section of the vineyard is now ploughed by horse. The vines are between 23 and 30 years old, rooted in white oolite limestone. This has historically given a deep, slow-to-unwind red Burgundy that becomes a vivid, flowing Chambolle-esque Premier Cru after 10 years in-bottle. Of course, with climate change, all bets are off, and we are seeing this terroir offer far more open, delicious, young expressions of Morey. Nonetheless, bordering Gevrey, it undoubtedly shows some of that village’s depth and structure.

“The vines were planted in 1994 and 2003, but on 161/49 rootstock so they are having to take out some already. A vivid bright purple, with a slightly finer raspberry fruit than the village. Some tension through the middle, quite notable acidity once again, and fine length. When this settles down it will clearly be more graceful than the village wine. 7 barrels made. Drink from 2029-2037.” 91-94 points, Jasper Morris, Inside Burgundy
“The 2022 Morey-Saint-Denis Cuvée Allouettes 1er Cru has quite a tertiary bouquet, touches of peppermint infusing the black fruit, a bit of blue fruit emerging with time. The palate is medium-bodied with fine structure and quite sapid. It tightens a little toward the finish, but otherwise, this has aging potential.” 92-94 points, Neal Martin, Vinous
Domaine Ponsot Morey-Saint-Denis 1er Cru Cuvée des Alouettes 2022
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Domaine Ponsot Morey-Saint-Denis 1er Cru Clos des Monts Luisants Vieilles Vignes Blanc 2022 (1500ml)
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Domaine Ponsot Morey-Saint-Denis 1er Cru Clos des Monts Luisants Vieilles Vignes Blanc 2022 (1500ml)

Bill Nanson calls this a “standard-bearer of the iconoclasm of the Domaine,” and he is right on the money. Ponsot’s remarkable and age-worthy Clos des Monts Luisants is unique on several levels. Not only is it a monopole, but for a long time was the only white Premier Cru in Morey-Saint-Denis. Dujac now makes a white Monts Luisants, but not from the Clos. It remains the only Premier Cru in all of Burgundy that is 100% Aligoté (and ancient Aligoté at that).At different times in this vineyard’s history, there have been small quantities of Chardonnay and Pinot Gouges (a white mutation of Pinot Noir) in the blend. From 2004, it returned to its origins of 100% Aligoté, mainly from a selection of vines planted in 1911. Since 2015, a parcel of younger-vine fruit comprises 15% of the blend, lowering the average age to approximately 90 years. The soils in the Clos are grèzes litées over white oolite and Dijon-Corton limestone base. The grapes were pressed in Ponsot’s pneumatic press, then fermented in tank and barrel before aging in neutral oak (all barriques between 10 and 60 years old). Simply a great wine of place—we defy anyone to pick the variety blind. 

“No malolactic fermentation so far at all, not sulphured, and will probably therefore get to bottle without the malo taking place. In which case, the Monts Luisants will be filtered for security. Pure and clean colour, with a particularly complex bouquet, some lime blossom, some greengage, and some earthier notes. White fruit on the palate, with a crisp mineral thread, lively at the finish, indeed a superb finish. I would keep it like this, so let’s hope the malo does not happen. Fuller bodied than the excellent 2021, but just as good. Drink from 2030-2040.” 94-96 points, Jasper Morris, Inside Burgundy
“The 2022 Morey-Saint-Denis 1er Cru Clos des Monts Luisants Blanc hadn't completed its malolactic fermentation when I tasted, and it may go to bottle like that. Offering up a reductive bouquet of lime zest, green apple, white flowers and freshly baked bread, it's medium to full-bodied, ample and incisive, with tangy acids to underpin the additional plenitude conferred by the warm year, concluding with a mineral finish.” 92-94 points, William Kelley, RobertParker.com
Domaine Ponsot Morey-Saint-Denis 1er Cru Clos des Monts Luisants Vieilles Vignes Blanc 2022 (1500ml)
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Domaine Ponsot Morey-Saint-Denis Cuvée des Grives 2022
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Domaine Ponsot Morey-Saint-Denis Cuvée des Grives 2022

A grive is the bird we call a thrush in English. Cuvée des Grives is one of the Ponsot family’s foundational wines, with the first-ever crop harvested in 1872! It’s a single-vineyard wine from a 0.35-hectare plot of vines just behind the Domaine’s Petit Château at the very top of the Morey slope. It’s easy to find on the map as this is the village-designated section of Monts Luisants, right above the Premier Cru area of the same climat (in fact, Monts Luisants is a vineyard that is partially village, Premier Cru and Grand Cru, the latter portion sitting in the Clos de la Roche appellation). The altitude is 350 metres, and the soil is extremely rocky, covered with Comblanchien limestone scree (calcaire à entroques). Shading and cool air flow from the forest also exert a strong influence. All the points above contribute to a long ripening period, typically resulting in a more perfumed, savoury and mineral village wine—a wine of the forest. It’s worth pointing out that most village wines in Burgundy—and indeed Morey—tend to come from 150-odd metres lower on the Côte, so this wine is rather unique. The Cuvée des Grives matured for 14 months in old barrels averaging 20 years. 

“Just four barrels made, picked after the rest. A bright mid purple. The fruit is less flamboyant than the Gevrey but more nuanced as well. The fruit is sweeter and suaver on the palate, with the acidity well woven into the body of the wine. Good length, very promising. Drink from 2027-2034.” 90-92 points, Jasper Morris, Inside Burgundy
“Notes of red berries, cherries and peonies introduce the 2022 Morey-Saint-Denis Cuvée des Grives, a medium to full-bodied, bright and vibrant wine with a pure core of fruit and a saline finish. More ethereal than its Gevrey-Chambertin counterpart, it derives from the domaine's holdings in the upper part of Monts Luisants.” 89-91 points, William Kelley, RobertParker.com
Domaine Ponsot Morey-Saint-Denis Cuvée des Grives 2022
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Domaine Ponsot Gevrey-Chambertin Cuvée de l'Abeille 2022
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Domaine Ponsot Gevrey-Chambertin Cuvée de l'Abeille 2022

L’Abeille means honeybee. This wine comes from half a hectare in Les Epointures, a well-placed site under Clos-Prieur and near Chapelle-Chambertin. The 2022 is the third release since the vineyard was replanted following the 2012 vintage, using mass-selection cuttings at 11,000 vines per hectare. For now, Ponsot uses only the best fruit from the site in this cuvée, with the rest declassified into their Bourgogne rouge. As per the Cuvée des Grives, this wine matured for 14 months in old barrels averaging 20 years. It is a fleshy and refined Gevrey that displays Ponsot’s deep, pure-fruited style—lovely purity and class on offer here. “Charming and gourmand, the 2022 Gevrey-Chambertin Cuvée de l'Abeille offers up aromas of plums, raspberries, dark chocolate and petals, followed by a medium to full-bodied, supple and velvety palate. It's produced from young vines in lieu-dit Epointures.” 88-90 points, William Kelley, RobertParker.com“One plot, replanted in 2014, in Les Epointures. An intense and broadly based purple colour. Despite the youth of the vines, the intensity is there at the start, with a strong presence of raspberries, quite tight, rather firm acidity, medium bodied behind. Sound and quite long. Nine barrels made. Drink from 2027-2033.” 89-91 points, Jasper Morris, Inside Burgundy

“Charming and gourmand, the 2022 Gevrey-Chambertin Cuvée de l'Abeille offers up aromas of plums, raspberries, dark chocolate and petals, followed by a medium to full-bodied, supple and velvety palate. It's produced from young vines in lieu-dit Epointures.” 88-90 points, William Kelley, RobertParker.com
“One plot, replanted in 2014, in Les Epointures. An intense and broadly based purple colour. Despite the youth of the vines, the intensity is there at the start, with a strong presence of raspberries, quite tight, rather firm acidity, medium bodied behind. Sound and quite long. Nine barrels made. Drink from 2027-2033.” 89-91 points, Jasper Morris, Inside Burgundy
Domaine Ponsot Gevrey-Chambertin Cuvée de l'Abeille 2022
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Domaine Ponsot Grand Cru Clos de la Roche Vieilles Vignes 2022 (1500ml)
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Domaine Ponsot Grand Cru Clos de la Roche Vieilles Vignes 2022 (1500ml)

Domaine Ponsot Grand Cru Clos de la Roche Vieilles Vignes 2022 (1500ml)
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Domaine Ponsot Grand Cru Chapelle-Chambertin 2022
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Domaine Ponsot Grand Cru Chapelle-Chambertin 2022

Drawn from a small parcel (0.47 hectares) of vines replanted in 1990, the first Domaine bottling of this wine dates back to 1970. The vines sit in the Gémeaux lieu-dit, which borders Cherbaudes and En la Chapelle, and in turn, En Griotte. The soils here are particularly poor and rocky, typically producing wines of great minerality and longevity. This cuvée now sees a longer time on skins but with a gentler extraction. It’s all the better for it. The 2022 was aged for 18 months in oak barrels averaging 20 years and was bottled unfiltered. 

“The 2022 Chapelle-Chambertin Grand Cru wafts from the glass with aromas of plums and cherries mingled with smoke, licorice and rose petals. Full-bodied, layered and concentrated, with a deep core of fruit, sweet tannins and lively acids, this harmonious but authoritative wine is one of the highlights of the Ponsot range this year.”
94-96 points, William Kelley, RobertParker.com
“Alexandre Abel, the winemaker, is also looking for lighter extraction here to retain elegance. A much deeper imperial purple colour. The bouquet is discreet but clearly signals an intensity of fruit beneath. This is largely in raspberry but with fresh cherry behind. A little more than medium bodied, with plenty of energy at the back of the palate, and the typical quite firm acidity of the vintage here. Drink from 2032-2039.”
93-96 points, Jasper Morris, Inside Burgundy
Domaine Ponsot Grand Cru Chapelle-Chambertin 2022
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AT-A-GLANCE

• Domaine Ponsot was established in 1872 in Morey-Saint-Denis and sits among Burgundy’s elite domaines.

• Fifth-generation Rose-Marie Ponsot runs the estate with the help of nephew William, manager/winemaker Alexandre Abel and long-time viticulturist Denis Remondet.

• The estate covers seven hectares of vines in Morey-Saint-Denis and Gevrey-Chambertin and is the largest landowner in the Clos de la Roche Grand Cru.

• There is also a négociant range of two white and two red wines from quality growers in Saint-Romain, Corton-Charlemagne, Corton and Corton-Bressandes.

• Farming is organic with some biodynamic practices, much of the ploughing is done by horse, average vine age is high, and yields are tightly controlled.

• Vinification in the gravity-fed cellar includes destemming and large format oak for the reds, no new oak and long maturation.

• The estate has two flagship wines: Clos de la Roche Grand Cru and the only Premier Cru white in Morey—a 100% Aligoté from 100-plus-year-old vines in Monts Luisants (it’s Burgundy’s sole Premier Cru Aligoté).

• The estate also makes estate and négociant reds and whites from Grand Cru to Bourgogne level.

• The wines are in high demand and sold on allocation.



IN THE PRESS

“The results are as distinctive as the methods, but also profoundly impressive and proven to age magnificently… it is amazing how phenomenal Ponsot's wines can be.” Robert Parker

“Domaine Ponsot is flourishing under the new régime.” Tim Atkin MW

“Ponsot’s wines are amongst the Côte’s finest… Truly a five-star domaine.” Remington Norman, The Great Domaines of Burgundy

“One of the most distinguished domaines of the Côte de Nuits.” Anthony Hanson, Burgundy [Mitchell Beazley]

Country

France

Primary Region

Côte de Nuits

People

Winemaker: Alexandre Abel

Availability

National

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