Domaine François Chidaine

Electric Dreams: Sublime Quality from The Mount Olympus of Chenin Blanc

Let’s cut to the chase. This is Chenin Blanc at its zenith, tasting nothing like the stereotype of the grape variety, but rather acting as a conduit through which the vineyards can express themselves. These are wines brimming with energy, texture and great intensity of flavour; the kind of wines that unequivocally transport you to the patch of dirt from where they were grown. As a collective, the wines from Chidaine offer a remarkably pure and vivid expression of their respective terroirs.

When it comes from the best terroirs and the finest growers, Chenin Blanc sits comfortably alongside the very finest German Rieslings and white Burgundies. Each year, François Chidaine reminds us of this reality: his wines are a damn near perfect marriage of vintage and vineyard.

François Chidaine is one of France’s most revered white wine makers. It’s not hype—the wines are terrific, and the winemaking approach is impeccable. Great vineyards managed biodynamically, ultra-low yields and hands-off élevage are the order of the day here. Chidaine has achieved with Chenin what Didier Dagueneau achieved with Sauvignon: wines of staggering texture and complexity. It might provide an idea of Chidaine’s standing in the Loire, that when Benjamin Dagueneau wanted to gain experience as a younger man, he went to work with Chidaine.

Montlouis is Vouvray’s little brother, sitting directly across the Loire River in France’s north. The analogy of siblings is a good one as the rivalry between these two regions is intense. However, as Montlouis is much smaller in size (400 hectares as opposed to 1800 for Vouvray) and considering most of the wine is consumed in France, Montlouis is less well-known. François Chidaine is quickly changing this. He has driven a renaissance in Montlouis, produced Vouvray to challenge that region’s very best, and has also resuscitated one of the latter region’s most hallowed vineyards, the Clos Baudoin, which is now a Chidaine monopole. One of the remarkable aspects of Chidaine is that, despite his success, his prices remain remarkably fair. These are some of the finest value, not to mention authentic, wines of terroir on the market.

In the cellar, in simple terms, the practices include whole-bunch pressing, slow, natural fermentation and 12 months aging on lees in neutral 600-litre casks. This informs the style but ultimately, it’s the sites themselves and the exceptional, biodynamic vineyard management that drive the quality.

The Range

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Tuffeaux 2020
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Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Tuffeaux 2020

This much-loved 100% Chenin Blanc is drawn from the second, later picks across a range of Chidaine’s old Chenin plots (including the Clos du Volagray, Saint-Martin and Les Grillonnières) that have stony soils which are heavy in yellow limestone. These vines range in age from 30 to 90 years and are always cropped at tiny yields. The wine was vinified in the most natural way possible: using native yeasts, then aged in 600-litre demi-muids for 10 months and bottled unfiltered.  François Chidaine does not produce this cuvée every year, and when he does, it should be a case of run, don’t walk. Always one of our favourite Chidaine wines, the new release is a ravishing, tangy example layered with Seville marmalade, lemon curd and fresh ginger notes. Finishing with 13.8 g/L residual, it's so spicy and generous but finishes dry and powdery with a savoury lick on the finish. It’s seriously impossible to stop drinking. It sings on its own, or with some charcuterie, but will take you to another realm when paired with Southeast Asian flavours. 

“Opening with a subtle, toasty reduction, the 2020 Montlouis-sur-Loire Les Tuffeaux reveals an inviting bouquet of almonds, Anjou pear, white fruits and gentle spice. Medium- to full-bodied, enveloping and round, it is concentrated yet finely balanced, with a fleshy core of fruit, vibrant acidity and a touch of delicate sweetness. The wine concludes with a racy, mineral-driven finish that reflects its clay, silex and limestone terroir.”
94+ points, Yohan Castaing, The Wine Advocate
Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Tuffeaux 2020
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Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Grillonieres 2023 by Alice Chidaine
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Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Grillonieres 2023 by Alice Chidaine

Les Grillonnières is a tiny parcel of 120-year-old vines farmed and bottled by François and Manuéla Chidaine’s eldest child, Alice Chidaine. Following her studies, Alice knocked up some work experience with Dagueneau and Clos Rougeard as well as old-vine Chenin specialist Chris Alheit (in South Africa) before returning home in time for the 2016 vintage. Since 2015, Alice has been cutting her teeth on the classic flint-clay soils of this old-vine Montlouis parcel.The south-facing Les Grillonnières is a warmer site than Alice’s brothers’ Epinays parcel resulting in a wonderfully refined and textural mouthfeel loaded with juicy lemon, confit pear and fragrant herbs underpinned by phenolic grip, tangy acidity and a tapering close flecked with iodine. Respect. The winemaking barely differs from her father and the label bears both Alice’s and her father’s name. The apple never falls far from the tree! 

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Grillonieres 2023 by Alice Chidaine
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Domaine François Chidaine Le Chenin d’Ici 2024
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Domaine François Chidaine Le Chenin d’Ici 2024

It is so good to see this great-value wine become a regular starter in the Chidaine portfolio. This label was created in 2021, when, having lost 60% of his yields, François reached out to his contacts to secure small parcels of Chenin Blanc from across Touraine. ‘The Chenin from here’ ends up a roughly 50/50 blend of purchased and estate fruit, including grapes from many of the domaine’s exceptional parcels spread across Vouvray and Montlouis.  Made in the same way as his estate cuvées—fermented with native yeasts and aged in used 600-litre barrels—the resulting wine is popping with Chidaine magic. It’s a deliciously fleshy, orchard-in-a-glass Chenin with a close-grained, chalky core of tightly packed white peach, sweet herbs, citrus, and a zippy, grapefruit-flecked finish.  

Domaine François Chidaine Le Chenin d’Ici 2024
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Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Bournais 2024
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Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Bournais 2024

If the vineyards of Montlouis were drawn up along Burgundian lines, Les Bournais would be first in line for Grand Cru status. Settled on a limestone plateau directly above the Loire, the chalky soils of Les Bournais would not be out of place on Vouvray’s Première Côte (home to Clos du Bourg and Le Mont). Unlike most of Montlouis, which is on clay and flint, this four-hectare vineyard sits on a pocket of clay and Bournais limestone, from which it takes its name. Planted in 1998, the vines gently follow the contours of the land, right to the edge of a chalky precipice. The roots have just 35 centimetres of clay soils to burrow through before hitting the limestone bedrock, perhaps one reason we always see a distinctive smokiness in the aromas of these wines. When tasted alongside the Clos du Breuil and Les Choisilles cuvées, this is clearly an altogether more Vouvrillon expression of Montlouis, with a powdery, chalky structure reflecting its soils and location.  Fermented naturally in 620-litre demi-muids, it’s an ultra-intense dry Chenin: very complex with all kinds of tangy fruit and nuances of white peach, juicy pineapple, citrus peel, blossom, ginger and vibrant mineral earthiness (a signature of all Chidaine wines) lurking underneath all the puppy fat. The balance is impeccable, as is the lip-smacking chalky finish. 

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Les Bournais 2024
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Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Les Argiles 2023
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Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Les Argiles 2023

Previous tasters will already know that although this wine is actually 100% Chenin Blanc from Vouvray it is not permitted to be labelled as such—simply because it is fermented and aged across the river in Montlouis. It’s therefore labelled as Vin de France, a change in circumstances that has not bothered Chidaine clients one jot. This magnificent bottling is drawn from a series of clay-rich Vouvray sites (argiles=clay) that surround the Clos Baudoin. These include l’Espagnole, la Chatterie, l’Homme, la Reugnières and le Haut-Lieu (the same site of Huet fame). Set away from the river, these sites are mostly populated with 40-year-old bush vines, which grow on deep, chalky clay over a subsoil of limestone. With this cuvée, the Chidaine family harness the best of both worlds: on the one hand, the density, the fruity and sensual generosity of the clays, on the other, the vertical and spicy energy of the limestone. The combination of a warm and dry vintage with Chidaine’s precise, old-school winemaking has conveyed a predictably top-flight dry, chalky and savoury Chenin Blanc. Glistening bright gold, it opens with scents of lemon curd, poached apples and quince. Brown spice and mineral notes emerge with air, while the palate is serenely sculpted and filled with citrus fruit and mirabelle plum. The interplay between the sleek texture, energising acidity and long saline finish is pure Chidaine. Time will tell us just how great this Vouvray will be—for now, it’s a deep and compact Chenin bursting with potential. And with a light grip on the finish, it’s made for food.  

“From old-vine, biodynamically farmed Chenin Blanc, this wine bursts with honeyed apples, peach compote, chamomile, and jasmine. A savoury mineral undercurrent supports its sensational, layered texture, unfolding with depth and precision into a long, elegant finish.”
94 points, Victoria Daskal, Decanter
Domaine François Chidaine Vin de France (Vouvray) Les Argiles 2023
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Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Clos du Breuil 2024
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Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Clos du Breuil 2024

Chidaine’s Clos du Breuil is a Montlouis treasure: a single, three-hectare site, sloping towards the Loire River. This parcel is home to some of Chidaine’s oldest vines, up to 90 years old; the average age is 50 years old. A flint stone’s throw from Clos Habert, Clos du Breuil rests on one of the highest points in the appellation. The soil is clay and coarse flint over a subsoil of limestone – the type known to the locals as les Perruches. Chidaine’s vines are spread across several plots: the fruit is hand harvested with several ‘tris’ or passes through the vineyard.  It ferments naturally in 620-litre demi-muids over a period of up to 11 months. The new vintage is a cracker - vibrant, electric, yet fine with textured orchard fruit shot through with tangy acidity and complexed by the typical smokiness that this site gifts.

Domaine François Chidaine Montlouis Clos du Breuil 2024
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AT-A-GLANCE

• This family estate in Montlouis-sur-Loire is run by second-generation François Chidaine, his wife Manuela and children Alice and Pierre.

• The estate covers 45 hectares of 45- to 90-year-old vines in Montlouis (22 hectares), Vouvray (10 hectares) and Touraine (13 hectares).

• The majority of the plantings are Chenin Blanc, with smaller parcels of Pinot Noir, Cabernet Franc, Côt and Pineau d’Aunis.

• Soils vary from flint/clay to limestone/clay, farming is organic and biodynamic, cover crops grow between the rows, and yields are kept low (average 35hl/ha).

• Vinification includes slow bunch pressing, barrel fermentation, no malolactic conversion, and barrel maturation on lees.

• Chidaine works with some of the oldest vines in the finest sites in Montlouis and Vouvray and makes a suite of benchmark Chenin wines from dry to sweet.

• The range also includes three sparkling wines and a rosé, Sauvignon Blanc and Chenin from Touraine.

• Occasionally, we ship museum wines and large formats.



IN THE PRESS


“The Pope of Montlouis and Vouvray—just a sublimely great producer. He knows his vineyards better than anyone and he styles his cuvées according to the contours of each vineyard. The wines are pure and clean, yet profoundly expressive. And they are still phenomenal value.” Rajat Parr and Jordan Mackay, The Sommelier’s Atlas of Taste

“François Chidaine is one of my favorite winemakers in the world. There are times when I can imagine drinking only his wines for the rest of my life.”
Peter Liem, peterliem.com

“You have to look to the historical collections of regional leaders Foreau and Huet to find comparable consistently high quality, making it clear that Chidaine is one of the world's finest craftsmen in the medium of white wine, not to mention a continuing source of amazing value.” David Schildknecht, The Wine Advocate

Country

France

Primary Region

Touraine, Loire Valley

People

Winemakers: François & Alice Chidaine

Availability

National

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