Domaine des Croix

Beaune Vivant: Beguiling Red and White Burgundies from a Grower on the Rise

David Croix is hot property right now. For those just tuning in, the tiny seven-hectare Domaine des Croix is now one of Burgundy’s brightest stars. Not only does he excite us with the outstanding quality of his wines, but David Croix also reminds us just how great the wines of Beaune can be, and not before time. For aeons, the wines of Beaune have been wholly underappreciated in the world of Burgundy; thanks to the area being dominated by larger negociants and the Hospices de Beaune. Indeed, as Croix points out, although the appellation spans 44 Crus, you would be hard-pressed to find more than a handful of grower-producers bottling their own wine (and even then, a number of these are generic blends). David Croix has made it his mission to return Beaune to the glory that its best terroirs deserve.

Born and raised in Montlouis, Croix left the Loire Valley to study the Diplôme national d’oenologue in Burgundy. Completing the two-year course in half that time, he soon found himself under the tutelage of Benjamin Leroux at Pommard’s talent foundry, Comte Armand. I’m guessing the young apprentice must have shown a great deal of promise, as within a few years Croix was approached by Becky Wasserman to head up the historic négociant Camille Giroud. By this point, Croix had reached the ripe old age of 24.

Beaune has not had a benchmark artisan for far too long: Domaine des Croix is now well on the way to filling that gap.

Wasserman noted that although young, Croix has long been considered un homme sérieux in the wine world, a conscientious and shrewd wine mind who is wise beyond his years. By 2004 he had joined a group of American investors to purchase the vineyards and winemaking apparatus of the underperforming Beaune estate, Domaine Duchet. With eight hectares spread across the vineyards of Beaune and a little Corton, the new entity was named Domaine des Croix, after the rising star who was to head it up. Croix continued his role at Giraud (a position he would leave in December 2016 after 15 years of service). Domaine des Croix released its first wines in 2005 and has now grown, each year releasing 14 wines including Beaune villages, six Beaune Premiers Crus and two Corton Grand Crus. The single white wine hails from two small parcels in En Charlemagne.

Croix’s work in the vines is extremely precise: he coaxes out the kind of balance, fresh fruit and mineral crunch seldom encountered in other Beaune wines. His craft in the cellar also continues to evolve, eking out a level of purity and finesse that is often considered the exclusive birthright of Côte de Nuits growers. The vineyards, which have been managed organically since 2008, take up the lion’s share of Croix’s work at the Domaine. His vines are typically exceptionally low yielding, and in the cellar, his measured use of new oak and thoughtful use of whole bunches, minimal sulphur and comparatively long lees aging; mirrors the precise and softly-softly approach of his friend (and neighbour) Benjamin Leroux. The red wines are fermented with natural yeasts in wooden vats, before being separated into pressings and free-run juice wines. The wines are then aged in mostly neutral oak for between 12 and 15 months. After blending and resting in tank, the wines are bottled unfiltered. Croix’s wines are seductive and delicious, and yet, for all their approachability, they are also wines of serious depth, cascading textures and fine structure. Importantly, Croix’s wines speak loudly and proudly of the terroirs from which they come.

For a long time, the wines of Beaune have been underappreciated in the world of Burgundy. This is largely because the commune is dominated by the big négociants. It was precisely Beaune’s ‘modern-day underdog’ status that inspired Croix to get involved in this project.

The Range

Domaine des Croix Beaune Rouge 2023
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Domaine des Croix Beaune Rouge 2023

The exact sourcing of this wine depends on the vintage, although two village parcels always form the core of the cuvée. Right up near the 1er crus, Pointes de Tuvilain shares the marl and clay profile of the nearby 1ers, while the vines in Blanchisserie lie below Bas du Teurons on shallow, sandier soils. This vintage, the mix includes a little 1er Cru Teurons. Planted between 1957 and 2010, all parcels have been organically farmed since 2008, and 100% of the vines for this cuvée were not trimmed (tressage). This was principally raised in large oak foudre, but Croix racked it into concrete early in the piece this year. Raised without added sulphur, Croix incorporated approximately 30% bunches, and the wine was bottled unfiltered. Ripe, textural and long, this seriously over-delivers for its level.

“The 2023 Beaune Village is rich and muscular, exhibiting aromas of dark berries, spices and orange, followed by a medium to full-bodied, layered and youthfully tannic palate.”
89-91 points, William Kelley, The Wine Advocate
Domaine des Croix Beaune Rouge 2023
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Domaine des Croix Grand Cru Corton Les Grèves 2023
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Domaine des Croix Grand Cru Corton Les Grèves 2023

Here we have the confusing situation of a producer making both 1er and Grand Cru Grèves! Of course, both are great terroirs in their respective communes. The Grand Cru example grows mid-slope on the Corton hill with an ideal southeast exposition. It is widely considered one of Corton’s finest red terroirs, with soils of reddish clay peppered with a type of Jurassic limestone known as Ladoix (after the nearby village), as well as some flint. Domaine des Croix purchased their 0.55-hectare parcel of 1960-planted vines in 2009, and has farmed them organically since then. The whole-bunch component was 30% this year, adding lift and fresh, savoury notes that balance the wine’s deep, bloody and iron-flecked fruit. Compact and rich in dry extract, this beautiful wine will repay 10-20 years aging of aging, but is already so impressive. 

“The 2023 Corton Grand Cru Les Grèves is rich and brooding, unfurling in the glass with aromas of dark berries, exotic spices, iris and licorice. Full-bodied, dense and layered, with a concentrated core of fruit and sweet structuring tannins, it concludes with a long, penetrating finish.”
93 -95 points, William Kelley, The Wine Advocate
“13.3% natural. A deeper purple colour, with a firm bouquet suggesting fruit volume. Still very serious but this year has given the volume for the fruit to expand beyond the granitic tannins which typify this vineyard. There is an encouraging heart to the 2023 Corton Grèves.”
92-94 points, Jasper Morris MW, Inside Burgundy
Domaine des Croix Grand Cru Corton Les Grèves 2023
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Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Grèves 2023
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Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Grèves 2023

Another of Beaune’s greatest terroirs (arguably its Grand Cru equivalent), David Croix farms just 0.30 hectares in this vineyard. Jasper Morris MW (Inside Burgundy) refers to Les Grèves as “absolutely the heartland of Beaune”, and it typically produces the appellation’s deepest, longest-lived wines. Croix’s old parcel, planted in 1968, has been farmed organically for over a decade. The vines lie just next to Vigne de l’Enfant Jésus—the best location on the slope—on brown clay soils with gravel. It’s a profound wine that unfolds in waves of toned, floral-edged, dark cherry fruit. Deep and layered, the long, powdery close balances the significant concentration of the fruit. The careful use of bunches brings an impression of freshness and loads of seductive perfume.  

“The 2023 Beaune 1er Cru Grèves is the king of the cellar this year, bursting with complex aromas of dark berries, rose petals, orange zest, exotic spices and violets. Medium to full-bodied, fleshy and layered, with terrific depth at the core, lively acids and a long, mineral finish, it's worth a special effort to seek out.”
94-96 points, William Kelley, The Wine Advocate
Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Grèves 2023
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Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Pertuisots 2023
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Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Pertuisots 2023

Pertuisots lies mid-slope on the Pommard side of the appellation. The domaine farms half a hectare of vines spread across two parcels: Petite Pertuisots, planted in 1971, and Grande Pertuisots, planted in 1987. Both lie on brown clay topsoils similar to Pommard over a bedrock of Jurassic limestone. For the Inside Burgundy enthusiasts, Jasper Morris MW holds a minority shareholding in the vineyard. Fermented with one-third bunches and raised with minimal new oak, the cooler and shallower Pertuisots terroir gives David Croix’s most mineral Beaune 1er Cru this year. This is so good: fine, aromatic and super seductive. Already delicious, it will age magnificently (as this vineyard always does). This is one of Beaune’s grand cru-quality vineyards; the fact Croix prices this wine at the level of Bressandes tells you all you need to know!  

“The 2023 Beaune Pertuisots 1er Cru shows a little reduction on the nose, but it is armed with pretty blueberry and raspberry fruit that blossoms in the glass. The palate is beautifully knit, pure and refined, with vivacious Morello cherries, crushed strawberries and a silky texture toward the finish. Excellent.”
92-94 points, Neal Martin, Vinous
Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Pertuisots 2023
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Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Tuvilains 2023
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Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Tuvilains 2023

Les Tuvilains joined the Domaine des Croix portfolio in the 2016 harvest, taking the tally of Beaune terroirs to 10 (including the village parcels). It’s in the southern part of Beaune on the lower slope, and Croix’s 0.36 hectares of very old vines are spread over two parcels planted in the 1930s. Destemmed and matured for 15 months (with 20% new oak), this is a denser expression of Beaune that reflects the clay soils of the terroir. By the way, Jasper Morris’s macabre description of the origins of the vineyard’s name in Inside Burgundy is worth a read. One of the last vineyards to be harvested in 2023, it’s a great expression of a clay-rich terroir: dense and layered, yet beautifully polished by a master craftsman.

“Aromas of smoky berries, blood orange and spices introduce the 2023 Beaune 1er Cru Les Tuvilains, a medium to full-bodied, layered and youthfully structured wine built around chalky tannins. Like its 2022 predecessor, this is one of the more chunky wines in the range this year.”
91-93 points, William Kelley, The Wine Advocate
Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Tuvilains 2023
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Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Bressandes 2023
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Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Bressandes 2023

Along with Beaune Grèves, this vineyard shares its name with a Grand Cru vineyard on the nearby hill of Corton. It is no coincidence that these two vineyards regularly produce Beaune’s finest wines. David Croix’s vines sit high on the slope above Beaune at 300 metres on a 25-degree incline. It’s steep enough that Croix must cultivate part of it by horse. He is lucky enough to farm 0.88 hectares of mature plots in this legendary terroir, spread across three parcels planted in 1983, 1987 and 1991. All plots face east, on thin, gravelly soils, and have now been farmed organically for over a decade. The fruit was half destemmed and carefully extracted before aging in used casks. Although it has the generous fruit of the year, this overall is a mineral, rocky, earthy wine. A terrific wine to sit with, to sip and meditate. Give it air if drinking young.

“The 2023 Beaune 1er Cru Bressandes wafts from the glass with notes of sweet wild berries, orange zest and peonies, followed by a medium to full-bodied, layered and mineral palate with a textural core of fruit framed by fine, powdery tannins.”
92-94 points, William Kelley, The Wine Advocate
Domaine des Croix Beaune 1er Cru Les Bressandes 2023
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AT-A-GLANCE

• Prodigious Burgundy talent David Croix founded this exciting Beaune estate in 2005.

• Croix cut his teeth at Comte Armand under Benjamin Leroux before taking the helm at Camille Giroud when he was 24.

• He left Giroud in 2016 to focus on his own domaine and now farms eight hectares of vines, primarily in Beaune, with other parcels in Corton and Saint-Romain.

• Farming has been organic since 2008, yields are kept extremely low, and the average vine age is 50 years.

• Red vinification includes moderate use of bunches and new wood, while the estate’s two white wines ferment in barrel, generally with no new oak.

• The range includes Bourgogne and village reds, a suite of Beaune 1ers Crus, a pair of Corton Grand Crus, a white from Saint-Romain and a Corton Charlemagne Grand Cru.

• The wines are in high demand and sold on allocation.



IN THE PRESS


“David Croix is rapidly gaining kudos within Burgundy as a winemaker with that “touch,”—a preternatural gift for making wine and giving it that extra “je ne sais quoi.” Every year he seems to be honing his craft. If you have not climbed on board and discovered David’s wines for yourself, do so now.” Neal Martin, The Wine Advocate

Country

France

Primary Region

Côte de Beaune

People

David Croix

Availability

National

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